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Rationalization of physico-chemical properties of 5, 6-diarylthiazolo [3,2-b]-1, 2, 4-triazoles towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibition: a QSAR approach.

Authors: E, Manivannan; S, Prasanna; S C, Chaturvedi;

Rationalization of physico-chemical properties of 5, 6-diarylthiazolo [3,2-b]-1, 2, 4-triazoles towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibition: a QSAR approach.

Abstract

Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis was performed on a series of 5, 6-diarylthiazolo [3, 2-b]-1, 2, 4-triazoles to explore their possible interaction with the active amino acid residues of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme. The significance of orientation and conformational rigidity of 5, 6-diarylthiazolo [3, 2-b]-1, 2, 4-triazoles for COX-2 inhibition is discerned by the spatial descriptor principle moment of inertia-X component, PMI-X. The negative contribution of PMI-X indicates the necessity of orientation of substituents towards X-axis of aromatic ring for better activity. The most common electronic interaction between the title compounds and active residues of COX-2 enzyme is corroborated well by the positive contribution of molecular dipole. The contribution of molecular dipole suggests the non-covalent, electronic interactions between 5, 6-diarylthiazolo [3, 2-b]-1, 2, 4-triazoles and binding site of COX-2 enzyme. Our findings reveal the necessity of less bulkier, less polar substituents on the parent structure for better COX-2 inhibitory activity. The limited tolerance of COX-2 enzyme active site towards the bulk of interacting molecules is evident from the negative coefficient of calculated molar refractivity (CMR) in our models.

Keywords

Chemistry, Physical, Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship, Models, Theoretical, Triazoles, Inhibitory Concentration 50, Thiazoles, Models, Chemical, Cyclooxygenase 2, Catalytic Domain, Drug Design, Electrochemistry, Humans, Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Average
Top 10%
gold