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Modelling Pronominal Anaphora in Statistical Machine Translation

Authors: Christian Hardmeier; Marcello Federico;

Modelling Pronominal Anaphora in Statistical Machine Translation

Abstract

Current Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) systems translate texts sentence by sentence without considering any cross-sentential context. Assuming independence between sentences makes it difficult to take certain translation decisions when the necessary information cannot be determined locally. We argue for the necessity to include cross-sentence dependencies in SMT. As a case in point, we study the problem of pronominal anaphora translation by manually evaluating German-English SMT output. We then present a word dependency model for SMT, which can represent links between word pairs in the same or in different sentences. We use this model to integrate the output of a coreference resol- ution system into English-German SMT with a view to improving the translation of anaphoric pronouns.

Countries
Sweden, United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

Språkteknologi (språkvetenskaplig databehandling), Language Technology (Computational Linguistics)

15 references, page 1 of 2

[1] P. F. Brown, J. Cocke, S. A. Della Pietra, V. J. Della Pietra, et al., A“ statistical approach to Machine Translation,” Computational linguistics, vol. 16, pp. 79-85, 1990.

[2] P. F. Brown, S. A. Della Pietra, V. J. Della Pietra, and R. L. Mercer, “The mathematics of Statistical Machine Translation,” Computational linguistics, vol. 19, pp. 263-311, 1993.

[3] M. Strube, A“naphora and coreference resolution, Statistical,” in Encyclopedia of language and linguistics. Elsevier, 2006, pp. 216-222.

[4] C. Callison-Burch, P. Koehn, C. Monz, and J. Schroeder, “Findings of the 2009 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation,” in Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation. Athens, Greece: Association for Computational Linguistics, March 2009, pp. 1-28.

[5] C. Hardmeier, A. Bisazza, and M. Federico, “FBK at WMT 2010: Word lattices for morphological reduction and chunk-based reordering,” in Proceedings of the Joint Fifth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation and Metrics MATR. Uppsala, Sweden: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2010. [OpenAIRE]

[6] R. Mitkov, “Introduction: Special issue on anaphora resolution in Machine Translation and Multilingual NLP,” Machine translation, vol. 14, pp. 159-161, 1999.

[7] R. Le Nagard and P. Koehn, A“iding pronoun translation with co-reference resolution,” in Proceedings of the Joint Fifth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation and MetricsMATR. Uppsala, Sweden: Association for Computational Linguistics, July 2010, pp. 252-261. [OpenAIRE]

[8] S. Broscheit, M. Poesio, S. P. Ponzetto, K. Joseba Rodriguez, L. Romano, O. Uryupina, Y. Versley, and R. Zanoli, “BART: A multilingual anaphora resolution system,” in Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations (SemEval-2010), Uppsala, Sweden, 15-16 July 2010, 2010.

[9] P. Koehn, H. Hoang, A. Birch, et al., “Moses: open source toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation,” in Annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Demonstration session, Prague, 2007, pp. 177-180.

[10] F. J. Och and H. Ney, “Discriminative training and maximum entropy models for Statistical Machine Translation,” in Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Philadelphia, 2002, pp. 295-302.

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    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Funded by
EC| T4ME NET
Project
T4ME NET
Technologies for the Multilingual European Information Society
  • Funder: European Commission (EC)
  • Project Code: 249119
  • Funding stream: FP7 | SP1 | ICT
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