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The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series
The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series
To assess the history of greenhouse gas emissions and individual countries' contributions to emissions and climate change, detailed historical data are needed. We combine several published datasets to create a comprehensive set of emissions pathways for each country and Kyoto gas, covering the years 1850 to 2014 with yearly values, for all UNFCCC member states and most non-UNFCCC territories. The sectoral resolution is that of the main IPCC 1996 categories. Additional time series of CO2 are available for energy and industry subsectors. Country-resolved data are combined from different sources and supplemented using year-to-year growth rates from regionally resolved sources and numerical extrapolations to complete the dataset. Regional deforestation emissions are downscaled to country level using estimates of the deforested area obtained from potential vegetation and simulations of agricultural land. In this paper, we discuss the data sources and methods used and present the resulting dataset, including its limitations and uncertainties. The dataset is available from doi:10.5880/PIK.2016.003 and can be viewed on the website accompanying this paper (http://www.pik-potsdam.de/primap-live/primap-hist/).
- Leibniz Association Germany
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Res Germany
- CLIMATE ANALYTICS GMBH Germany
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Germany
Library of Congress Subject Headings: lcsh:GE1-350 lcsh:QE1-996.5 lcsh:Geology lcsh:Environmental sciences
Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Series (stratigraphy) Meteorology business.industry Member states Environmental resource management Climate change Vegetation Country level Agricultural land Deforestation Greenhouse gas Environmental science business
General Earth and Planetary Sciences
General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Library of Congress Subject Headings: lcsh:GE1-350 lcsh:QE1-996.5 lcsh:Geology lcsh:Environmental sciences
Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Series (stratigraphy) Meteorology business.industry Member states Environmental resource management Climate change Vegetation Country level Agricultural land Deforestation Greenhouse gas Environmental science business
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Andres, R. J., Marland, G., Fung, I., and Matthews, E.: A 1 1 distribution of carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel consumption and cement manufacture, 1950-1990, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 10, 419-429, doi:10.1029/96GB01523, 1996.
Andres, R. J., Fielding, D. J., Marland, G., Boden, T. A., Kumar, N., and Kearney, A. T.: Carbon dioxide emissions from fossilfuel use, 1751-1950, Tellus B, 51, 759-765, doi:10.1034/j.1600- 0889.1999.t01-3-00002.x, 1999.
Andres, R. J., Boden, T. A., and Higdon, D.: A new evaluation of the uncertainty associated with CDIAC estimates of fossil fuel carbon dioxide emission, Tellus B, 66, 1-15, doi:10.3402/tellusb.v66.23616, 2014.
Baer, P., Fieldman, G., Athanasiou, T., and Kartha, S.: Greenhouse Development Rights: towards an equitable framework for global climate policy, Camb. Rev. Int. Aff., 21, 649-669, doi:10.1080/09557570802453050, 2008.
Bode, S.: Equal emissions per capita over time - A proposal to combine responsibility and equity of rights for post-2012 GHG emission entitlement allocation, European Environment, 14, 300- 316, doi:10.1002/eet.359, 2004.
Boden, T. A., Marland, G., and Andres, R. J.: Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., USA, doi:10.3334/CDIAC/00001_V2015, 2015.
British Petroleum: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015, Tech. Rep. June, available at: http://www.bp.com/en/global/ corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy. html (last access: 15 July 2015), 2015.
Davidson, E. A.: The contribution of manure and fertilizer nitrogen to atmospheric nitrous oxide since 1860, Nat. Geosci., 2, 659- 662, doi:10.1038/ngeo608, 2009.
den Elzen, M. G. J., Olivier, J. G. J., Höhne, N., and JanssensMaenhout, G.: Countries' contributions to climate change: effect of accounting for all greenhouse gases, recent trends, basic needs and technological progress, Climatic Change, 121, 397- 412, doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0865-6, 2013.
Federici, S., Tubiello, F. N., Salvatore, M., Jacobs, H., and Schmidhuber, J.: New estimates of CO2 forest emissions and removals: 1990-2015, Forest Ecol. Manage., 352, 89-98, doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2015.04.022, 2015. [OpenAIRE]
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).126 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).126 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
Citations provided by BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!- Leibniz Association Germany
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Res Germany
- CLIMATE ANALYTICS GMBH Germany
- Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Germany
To assess the history of greenhouse gas emissions and individual countries' contributions to emissions and climate change, detailed historical data are needed. We combine several published datasets to create a comprehensive set of emissions pathways for each country and Kyoto gas, covering the years 1850 to 2014 with yearly values, for all UNFCCC member states and most non-UNFCCC territories. The sectoral resolution is that of the main IPCC 1996 categories. Additional time series of CO2 are available for energy and industry subsectors. Country-resolved data are combined from different sources and supplemented using year-to-year growth rates from regionally resolved sources and numerical extrapolations to complete the dataset. Regional deforestation emissions are downscaled to country level using estimates of the deforested area obtained from potential vegetation and simulations of agricultural land. In this paper, we discuss the data sources and methods used and present the resulting dataset, including its limitations and uncertainties. The dataset is available from doi:10.5880/PIK.2016.003 and can be viewed on the website accompanying this paper (http://www.pik-potsdam.de/primap-live/primap-hist/).