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Implementation of a Reference-Scaled Average Bioequivalence Approach for Highly Variable Generic Drug Products by the US Food and Drug Administration

Implementation of a Reference-Scaled Average Bioequivalence Approach for Highly Variable Generic Drug Products by the US Food and Drug Administration
Highly variable (HV) drugs are defined as those for which within-subject variability (%CV) in bioequivalence (BE) measures is 30% or greater. Because of this high variability, studies designed to show whether generic HV drugs are bioequivalent to their corresponding HV reference drugs may need to enroll large numbers of subjects even when the products have no significant mean differences. To avoid unnecessary human testing, the US Food and Drug Administration’s Office of Generic Drugs developed a reference-scaled average bioequivalence (RSABE) approach, whereby the BE acceptance limits are scaled to the variability of the reference product. For an acceptable RSABE study, an HV generic drug product must meet the scaled BE limit and a point estimate constraint. The approach has been implemented successfully. To date, the RSABE approach has supported four full approvals and one tentative approval of HV generic drug products.
Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Bioequivalence Toxicology Variable (computer science) Food and drug administration Limit (mathematics) Medicine business.industry business Reliability engineering Generic drug Point estimation High variability Reference product
Pharmaceutical Science, Drug Approval, Drugs, Generic, Humans, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Therapeutic Equivalency, United States, United States Food and Drug Administration, Review Article
Pharmaceutical Science, Drug Approval, Drugs, Generic, Humans, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Therapeutic Equivalency, United States, United States Food and Drug Administration, Review Article
Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Bioequivalence Toxicology Variable (computer science) Food and drug administration Limit (mathematics) Medicine business.industry business Reliability engineering Generic drug Point estimation High variability Reference product
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Highly variable (HV) drugs are defined as those for which within-subject variability (%CV) in bioequivalence (BE) measures is 30% or greater. Because of this high variability, studies designed to show whether generic HV drugs are bioequivalent to their corresponding HV reference drugs may need to enroll large numbers of subjects even when the products have no significant mean differences. To avoid unnecessary human testing, the US Food and Drug Administration’s Office of Generic Drugs developed a reference-scaled average bioequivalence (RSABE) approach, whereby the BE acceptance limits are scaled to the variability of the reference product. For an acceptable RSABE study, an HV generic drug product must meet the scaled BE limit and a point estimate constraint. The approach has been implemented successfully. To date, the RSABE approach has supported four full approvals and one tentative approval of HV generic drug products.