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Size extensivity of the direct optimized effective potential method.

Tim Heaton-Burgess; Aron J. Cohen; Weitao Yang; Ernest R. Davidson;

Size extensivity of the direct optimized effective potential method.

Abstract

We investigate the size extensivity of the direct optimized effective potential procedure of Yang and Wu [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 143002 (2002)]. The choice of reference potential within the finite basis construction of the local Kohn-Sham potential can lead to a method that is not size extensive. Such a situation is encountered when one employs the Fermi-Amaldi potential, which is often used to enforce the correct asymptotic behavior of the exact exchange-correlation potential. The size extensivity error with the Fermi-Amaldi reference potential is shown to behave linearly with the number of electrons in the limit of an infinite number of well separated monomers. In practice, the error tends to be rather small and rapidly approaches the limiting linear behavior. Moreover, with a flexible enough potential basis set, the error can be decreased significantly. We also consider one possible reference potential, constructed from the van Leeuwen-Baerends potential, which provides a size extensive implementation while also enforcing the correct asymptotic behavior.

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Subjects by Vocabulary

Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Basis set Quantum mechanics Mathematics Size consistency and size extensivity Lennard-Jones potential Potential method Basis (linear algebra) Effective potential Statistical physics Finite potential well Limit (mathematics)

Keywords

Electrons, Energy Transfer, Models, Statistical, Models, Theoretical, Static Electricity, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
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