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Circadian expression of H,K‐ATPase type 2 contributes to the stability of plasma K+ levels

Authors: Salhi Amel; Centeno Gabriel; Firsov Dmitri; Crambert Gilles;

Circadian expression of H,K‐ATPase type 2 contributes to the stability of plasma K+ levels

Abstract

Maintenance by the kidney of stable plasma K+ values is crucial, as the latter control muscle and nerve activity. Inability to do so, induced hyper‐ or hypokalemia both related to heart dysfunctions, muscle weakness and neurological disorders.Since renal K+ excretion is regulated by the circadian clock we aimed to identify the ion transporters involved in this process.In control mice, the renal mRNA expression of the H,K‐ATPase type 2 (HKA2) is 25% higher during rest compared to the activity period. Conversely, under dietary K+ restriction, HKA2 expression is ~ 40% higher during the activity period. This reversal suggests that HKA2 contributes to the circadian regulation of K+ homeostasis. Compared to their wild‐type littermate (WT), HKA2‐ null mice on a normal diet have a 2‐fold higher K+ renal excretion during rest. Under K+ restriction, their urinary K+ loss is 40% higher during the activity period. This inability to excrete K+ “on time” is reflected in plasma K+ values, which vary by 12 % between activity and rest periods in HKA2‐null mice but remain stable in WT. Analysis of the circadian expression of HKA2 regulators suggests that Nrf2 but not progesterone contributes to its rhythmicity. Therefore, HKA2 acts to maintain the circadian rhythm of urinary K+ excretion and preserve stable plasma K+ values throughout the day.

Keywords

Mice, Knockout, NF-E2-Related Factor 2, CLOCK Proteins, Potassium, Dietary, Kidney, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Circadian Rhythm, Mice, Inbred C57BL, H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase, Mice, Potassium, Animals, Homeostasis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze