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The Plant Journal
Article
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The Plant Journal
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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De novo DNA methylation activity of METHYLTRANSFERASE 1 (MET1) partially restores body methylation in Arabidopsis thaliana

Authors: E. Zubko; M. Gentry; A. Kunova; P. Meyer;

De novo DNA methylation activity of METHYLTRANSFERASE 1 (MET1) partially restores body methylation in Arabidopsis thaliana

Abstract

SummaryArabidopsis METHYLTRANSFERASE 1 (MET1) controls faithful maintenance of cytosine methylation at CG sites in repetitive regions and central body regions of active genes. If MET1 is removed in a mutant background, CG methylation is lost and is only restored in specific heterochromatic regions that have maintained competence for re‐methylation due to the presence of small RNAs and the RNA‐directed DNA methylation pathway that controls de novo DNA methylation functions. We analysed re‐methylation at a locus that loses body methylation in an met1 mutant. We found that body methylation at this locus is at least partially restored when MET1 is re‐introduced into the met1 mutant background, either via genetic cross or DNA transfer. Re‐methylation is region‐specific but random with respect to individual CG targets, does not require passage through the germline, and its efficiency appears to be influenced by transcription. This suggests that, at least at some loci, MET1 has de novo methylation activity that can restore lost body methylation patterns. We propose that this activity helps to stabilize body methylation patterns, and the random target site selection probably also enhances the variability of body methylation patterns.

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Keywords

DNA, Complementary, DNA, Plant, Arabidopsis Proteins, Arabidopsis, DNA methylation; body methylation; MET1; CG methylation; Arabidopsis thaliana, DNA Methylation, Plants, Genetically Modified, Plant Roots, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, RNA, Plant, DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze