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Radboud Repository
Article . 2014
Data sources: Radboud Repository
Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Deletion of the titin N2B region accelerates myofibrillar force development but does not alter relaxation kinetics

Authors: Elhamine, F.; Radke, M.H.; Pfitzer, G.; Granzier, H.; Gotthardt, M.; Stehle, R.;

Deletion of the titin N2B region accelerates myofibrillar force development but does not alter relaxation kinetics

Abstract

Cardiac titin is the main determinant of sarcomere stiffness during diastolic relaxation. To explore whether titin stiffness affects the kinetics of cardiac myofibrillar contraction and relaxation, we used subcellular myofibrils from left ventricles of homozygous (KO) and heterozygous (HET) N2B-KO mice which express truncated cardiac titins lacking the unique elastic N2B region. Compared to myofibrils from wildtype (WT) mice, myofibrils from KO and HET mice exhibit increased passive myofibrillar stiffness. To determine the kinetics of Ca2+-induced force development (rate constant kACT), myofibrils from KO, HET and WT mice were stretched to the same sarcomere length (2.3 µm) and rapidly Ca2+ activated. Additionally, mechanically-induced force redevelopment kinetics (rate constant kTR) was determined by slackening and re-stretching myofibrils during Ca2+ activation. Myofibrils from KO mice exhibited significant higher kACT, kTR and maximum Ca2+ activated tension than myofibrils from WT. In contrast, the kinetic parameters of biphasic force relaxation induced by rapidly reducing [Ca2+] were not significantly different among the three genotypes. These results indicate that increased titin stiffness promotes myocardial contraction by accelerating the formation of force-generating cross-bridges without decelerating relaxation.

Keywords

Sarcomeres, Base Sequence, Muscle Relaxation, Myocardium, Myocardial Contraction, Kinetics, Mice, Radboudumc 14: Tumours of the digestive tract RIMLS: Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Myofibrils, Animals, Calcium, Connectin, Sequence Deletion

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze