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Developmental Biology
Article . 2007
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Defects in brain patterning and head morphogenesis in the mouse mutant Fused toes

Authors: Ulrich Rüther; Magali Lanaud; Isabelle Anselme; Sylvie Schneider-Maunoury; Christine Laclef;

Defects in brain patterning and head morphogenesis in the mouse mutant Fused toes

Abstract

During vertebrate development, brain patterning and head morphogenesis are tightly coordinated. In this paper, we study these processes in the mouse mutant Fused toes (Ft), which presents severe head defects at midgestation. The Ft line carries a 1.6-Mb deletion on chromosome 8. This deletion eliminates six genes, three members of the Iroquois gene family, Irx3, Irx5 and Irx6, which form the IrxB cluster, and three other genes of unknown function, Fts, Ftm and Fto. We show that in Ft/Ft embryos, both anteroposterior and dorsoventral patterning of the brain are affected. As soon as the beginning of somitogenesis, the forebrain is expanded caudally and the midbrain is reduced. Within the expanded forebrain, the most dorsomedial (medial pallium) and ventral (hypothalamus) regions are severely reduced or absent. Morphogenesis of the forebrain and optic vesicles is strongly perturbed, leading to reduction of the eyes and delayed or absence of neural tube closure. Finally, facial structures are hypoplastic. Given the diversity, localisation and nature of the defects, we propose that some of them are caused by the elimination of the IrxB cluster, while others result from the loss of one or several of the Fts, Ftm and Fto genes.

Keywords

Telencephalon, Irx, Midbrain, Craniofacial, Mice, In Situ Nick-End Labeling, Animals, Molecular Biology, Fused toes, In Situ Hybridization, Body Patterning, Homeodomain Proteins, Brain, Proteins, Cell Biology, Immunohistochemistry, Mice, Mutant Strains, Brain patterning, Ftm, Mutation, Forebrain, Fts, Chromosome Deletion, Fto, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, Head, Developmental Biology, Transcription Factors

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
53
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid