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Disabled1 Regulates the Intracellular Trafficking of Reelin Receptors

Authors: Mitsuharu Hattori; Katsuhiko Mikoshiba; Masaharu Ogawa; Toshifumi Morimura;

Disabled1 Regulates the Intracellular Trafficking of Reelin Receptors

Abstract

Reelin is a huge secreted protein that controls proper laminar formation in the developing brain. It is generally believed that tyrosine phosphorylation of Disabled1 (Dab1) by Src family tyrosine kinases is the most critical downstream event in Reelin signaling. The receptors for Reelin belong to the low density lipoprotein receptor family, most of whose members undergo regulated intracellular trafficking. In this study, we propose novel roles for Dab1 in Reelin signaling. We first demonstrated that cell surface expression of Reelin receptors was decreased in Dab1-deficient neurons. In heterologous cells, Dab1 enhanced cell surface expression of Reelin receptors, and this effect was mediated by direct interaction with the receptors. Moreover, Dab1 did not stably associate with the receptors at the plasma membrane in the resting state. When Reelin was added to primary cortical neurons, Dab1 was recruited to the receptors, and its tyrosine residues were phosphorylated. Although Reelin and Dab1 colocalized well shortly after the addition of Reelin, Dab1 was no longer associated with internalized Reelin. When Src family tyrosine kinases were inhibited, internalization of Reelin was severely abrogated, and Reelin colocalized with Dab1 near the plasma membrane for a prolonged period. Taken together, these results indicate that Dab1 regulates both cell surface expression and internalization of Reelin receptors, and these regulations may play a role in correct laminar formation in the developing brain.

Keywords

Neurons, Extracellular Matrix Proteins, Microscopy, Confocal, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal, Cell Membrane, Genetic Vectors, Brain, Mice, Transgenic, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Immunohistochemistry, Models, Biological, Mice, Gene Expression Regulation, COS Cells, Animals, Humans, Immunoprecipitation, Biotinylation, Phosphorylation, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    73
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
73
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold