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Bruchpilot Promotes Active Zone Assembly, Ca 2+ Channel Clustering, and Vesicle Release

Authors: Kittel, Robert J.; Wichmann, Carolin; Rasse, Tobias M.; Fouquet, Wernher; Schmidt, Manuela; Schmid, Andreas; Wagh, Dhananjay A.; +7 Authors

Bruchpilot Promotes Active Zone Assembly, Ca 2+ Channel Clustering, and Vesicle Release

Abstract

The molecular organization of presynaptic active zones during calcium influx–triggered neurotransmitter release is the focus of intense investigation. The Drosophila coiled-coil domain protein Bruchpilot (BRP) was observed in donut-shaped structures centered at active zones of neuromuscular synapses by using subdiffraction resolution STED (stimulated emission depletion) fluorescence microscopy. At brp mutant active zones, electron-dense projections (T-bars) were entirely lost, Ca 2+ channels were reduced in density, evoked vesicle release was depressed, and short-term plasticity was altered. BRP-like proteins seem to establish proximity between Ca 2+ channels and vesicles to allow efficient transmitter release and patterned synaptic plasticity.

Keywords

Male, ddc:610, Models, Neurological, Presynaptic Terminals, Action Potentials, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Larva, Mutation, Synapses, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Drosophila, Female, Calcium Channels, Synaptic Vesicles

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    704
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
704
Top 0.1%
Top 1%
Top 0.1%
Green
bronze