
doi: 10.4161/cc.8.11.8671
pmid: 19411850
The role of BubR1 has been established mainly in mitosis as an essential mitotic checkpoint protein although it is expressed throughout the cell cycle. To explore a possible role of BubR1 in regulating the G(2) phase of cell cycle, we have employed siRNA-mediated hBubR1 knockdown in HeLa cells. Here, we demonstrate that reducing BubR1 levels during the G(2) phase causes accelerated mitotic entry. As expected, BubR1 depletion leads to degradation of cyclin B(1) in the G(2) phase. Intriguingly, cyclin B(1) is prematurely targeted to centrosomes appearing at early G(2) phase in BubR1-depleted cells despite its low levels. This is in contrast to control cells where cyclin B(1) appears at the centrosomes in early prophase based on cell cycle-specific localization of CENP-F. Furthermore, cyclin B/Cdk1 kinase activity in early G(2) is aberrantly high in BubR1-depleted cells. Together, our results indicate that hBubR1 depletion triggers premature centrosomal localization of cyclin B(1) probably leading to premature mitotic entry. This study is the first to suggest a role of hBubR1 in controlling centrosome targeting of cyclin B(1) and timing of mitotic entry.
Centrosome, G2 Phase, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Microfilament Proteins, Mitosis, Cyclin B, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Line, Tumor, Gene Knockdown Techniques, CDC2 Protein Kinase, Humans, Cyclin B1, RNA, Small Interfering, HeLa Cells
Centrosome, G2 Phase, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, Microfilament Proteins, Mitosis, Cyclin B, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Line, Tumor, Gene Knockdown Techniques, CDC2 Protein Kinase, Humans, Cyclin B1, RNA, Small Interfering, HeLa Cells
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