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Recent seismicity detection increase in the Santorini volcanic island complex

Authors: G. Chouliaras; G. Drakatos; Konstantinos Makropoulos; Nikolaos S. Melis;

Recent seismicity detection increase in the Santorini volcanic island complex

Abstract

Santorini is the most active volcanic complex in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc. To improve the seismological network detectability of the seismicity in this region, the Institute of Geodynamics of the National Observatory of Athens (NOA) recently installed 4 portable seismological stations supplementary to the 3 permanent stations operating in the region. The addition of these stations has significantly improved the detectability and reporting of the local seismic activity in the NOA instrumental seismicity catalogue. <br><br> In this study we analyze quantitatively the seismicity of the Santorini volcanic complex. The results indicate a recent significant reporting increase mainly for events of small magnitude and an increase in the seismicity rate by more than 100%. The mapping of the statistical significance of the rate change with the z-value method reveals that the rate increase exists primarily in the active fault zone perpendicular to the extensional tectonic stress regime that characterizes this region. <br><br> The spatial distribution of the b-value around the volcanic complex indicates a low b-value distribution parallel to the extensional stress field, while the b-value cross section of the volcanic complex indicates relatively high b-values under the caldera and a significant b-value decrease with depth. <br><br> These results are found to be in general agreement with the results from other volcanic regions and they encourage further investigations concerning the seismic and volcanic hazard and risk estimates for the Santorini volcanic complex using the NOA earthquake catalogue.

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Subjects by Vocabulary

Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Volcanic hazards Induced seismicity Spatial distribution Caldera geography geography.geographical_feature_category Volcanic arc Geodynamics Stress field Volcano Geology Seismology

Library of Congress Subject Headings: lcsh:TD1-1066 lcsh:Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering lcsh:Environmental sciences lcsh:GE1-350 lcsh:QE1-996.5 lcsh:Geography. Anthropology. Recreation lcsh:Geology lcsh:G

Keywords

General Earth and Planetary Sciences

45 references, page 1 of 5

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Frohlich, C. and Davis, S. C.: Teleseismic b values; or, much ado about 1.0, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 631-644, 1993.

Fytikas, M., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., Mazzuoli, R., Peccerillo, A., and Villari, L.: Tertiary to Quaternary evolution of volcanism in the Aegean region, Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ., 17, 687-699, 1984. [OpenAIRE]

Fytikas, M., Kolios, N., and Vougioukalakis, G.: Post-Minoan Volcanic Activity of the Santorini Volcano: Volcanic hazard and risk, forecasting possibilities. In: Thera and the Aegean World III, Vol. 2, The Thera Foundation, London, 183-198, 1990.

Gutenberg, B. and Richter, C. F.: Frequency of earthquakes in California, B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 34, 185-188, 1944. [OpenAIRE]

Habermann, R. E.: Consistency of teleseismic reporting since 1963, B. Seism. Soc. Am., 72, 93-112, 1982.

Habermann, R. E.: Man-made changes of seismicity rates, B. Seism. Soc. Am., 77, 141-159, 1987.

Habermann, R. E. and Craig, M. S.: Comparison of Berkeley and CALNET magnitude estimates as a means of evaluating temporal consistency of magnitudes in California, B. Seismol. Soc. Am., 78, 1255-1267, 1988.

Habermann R. E.: Seismicity rate variations and systematic changes in magnitudes in teleseismic catalogues, Tectonophysics, 193, 277-289, 1991.

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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