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CRONOLOGÍA ABSOLUTA PARA EL ANÁLISIS DIACRÓNICO DE LA SECUENCIA DE OCUPACIÓN DEL SITIO ARQUEOLÓGICO PASHIMBI, ALTA AMAZONÍA ECUATORIANA (An Absolute Chronology for the Diachronic Analysis of the Occupational Sequence of the Pashimbi Archaeological Site, Ecuadorian Upper Amazon)

María Soledad Solórzano-Venegas;

CRONOLOGÍA ABSOLUTA PARA EL ANÁLISIS DIACRÓNICO DE LA SECUENCIA DE OCUPACIÓN DEL SITIO ARQUEOLÓGICO PASHIMBI, ALTA AMAZONÍA ECUATORIANA (An Absolute Chronology for the Diachronic Analysis of the Occupational Sequence of the Pashimbi Archaeological Site, Ecuadorian Upper Amazon)

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es describir las principales características de la secuencia de ocupación del sitio arqueológico Pashimbi, una de las más completas documentadas en la Alta Amazonía ecuatoriana. Las fechas radiocarbónicas, los análisis geoquímicos y la correlación material cultural por estratos permitieron realizar una lectura integral de la información, determinando siete momentos de actividad humana en cuatro milenios: Colonial (183 AP), Tena (602-309 AP), Cosanga II (860 AP), Moravia (1380-1222 AP), Cosanga I (1464-1380 AP), Pambay (3110-1888 AP) y Pashimbi (4025-3450 AP). Finalmente, se realizó una primera aproximación a las formas de subsistencia de los grupos que habitaron este territorio. ENGLISH: The objective of this paper is to describe the main characteristics of the occupational sequence of the Pashimbi archaeological site, one of the most complete documented sites in the Ecuadorian Upper Amazon. Radiocarbon dates, geochemical analyses, and cultural material correlation by strata allowed for a comprehensive reading of the data, determining seven times of human activity in four millennia: Colonial (183 BP), Tena (602–309 BP), Cosanga II (860 BP), Moravia (1380–1222 BP), Cosanga I (1464–1380 BP), Pambay (3110–1888 BP), and Pashimbi (4025–3450 BP). Finally, a first approximation to the subsistence forms of the groups that inhabited this territory was made.

Keywords

radiocarbono, cosanga, pambay, moravia, geoquimica, holoceno superior, radiocarbon, geochemistry, upper holocene, Prehistoric archaeology, GN700-890, Archaeology, CC1-960

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