Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Diposit Digital de l...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

Valoración de opciones financieras mediante modelos binomiales y Teoría de Martingalas

Authors: Fabra Soucheiron, Blanca;

Valoración de opciones financieras mediante modelos binomiales y Teoría de Martingalas

Abstract

[en] Fair valuation of financial derivatives in uncertain environments is one of the fundamental pillars of modern finance. This work presents a study of the discrete-time Cox-Ross-Rubinstein binomial model, demonstrating how the no-arbitrage principle leads to the risk-neutral measure and the behavior of discounted prices as martingales. Both European options, through the construction of replicating portfolios and the backward induction algorithm, and American options, where the optimal stopping problem is formulated and solved using the Snell Envelope, are studied. A practical application is conducted by valuing a call option on Apple Inc. shares using a custom algorithm developed in C language. The results obtained validate the convergence of the discrete model towards the continuous Black-Scholes formula and allow for the analysis of price sensitivity regarding historical and implied market volatility. [es] La valoración justa de derivados financieros en entornos de incertidumbre es uno de los pilares fundamentales de las finanzas modernas. Este trabajo presenta un estudio del modelo binomial de Cox-Ross-Rubinstein en tiempo discreto, que demuestra cómo el principio de ausencia de arbitraje conduce a la medida neutral al riesgo y al comportamiento de los precios descontados como martingalas. Se estudian tanto las opciones europeas, mediante la construcción de carteras replicantes y el algoritmo de inducción hacia atrás, como las opciones americanas, donde el problema de parada óptima se formula y resuelve mediante la Envolvente de Snell. Se realiza una aplicación práctica valorando una opción de compra call sobre acciones de Apple Inc. utilizando un algoritmo propio desarrollado en lenguaje C. Los resultados obtenidos validan la convergencia del modelo discreto hacia la fórmula continua de Black-Scholes y permiten además analizar la sensibilidad del precio ante la volatilidad histórica e implícita del mercado.

Treballs Finals del Doble Grau d'Administració i Direcció d'Empreses i de Matemàtiques, Facultat d'Economia i Empresa i Facultat de Matemàtiques i Informàtica, Universitat de Barcelona, Any: 2026, Tutor: Josep Vives Santa Eulalia

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Derivative securities, Actius financers derivats, Martingales (Mathematics), Bachelor's theses, Opcions (Finances), Blanca Fabra Soucheiron, Treballs de fi de grau, Options (Finance), Martingales (Matemàtica)

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average