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Vocal individuality in a group of manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus) under human care

Authors: Lapiccirella, D.; Gnone, G.; Biolchini, E.; PESSANI, Daniela; FAVARO, LIVIO;

Vocal individuality in a group of manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus) under human care

Abstract

The West Indian manatee is a marine mammal endemic in Central America. In manatees, vocalisations are used for social and mother-offspring communication. However, it is not clear whether vocalisations can encode information about individual identity. We collected acoustic recordings from an ex-situ group housed at Acquario di Genova. For each vocalisation, we measured several vocal parameters in order to perform a stepwise cross-validated discriminant function analysis (DFA). Our results suggest that acoustic cues of individuality are encoded in their calls. The DFA also resulted in the selection of three acoustic parameters (f0 mean, f0 end, and call duration) that were particularly important for vocal individuality. We recommend additional studies, using playback experiments, to investigate acoustic recognition in this species.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

bioacoustics, marine mammals, West Indian manatee

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green