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Docta Complutense
Doctoral thesis . 2004
Data sources: Docta Complutense
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Hipoacusia neurosensorial infantil

Authors: Santos Santos, Saturnino;

Hipoacusia neurosensorial infantil

Abstract

En nuestro medio existe un déficit de información acerca de la importancia de los factores de riesgo implicados en la aparición de hipoacusia neurosensorial infantil y de las etiologías encontradas. Se estudió retrospectivamente una población de 2.656 niños enviados a nuestro centro para valoración auditiva por presentar factores de riesgo. 481 niños fueron diagnosticados de hipoacusia neurosensorial uni o bilateral de cualquier grado. La edad media al diagnóstico de hipoacusia neurosensorial bilateral profunda en niños con factores de riesgo congénitos fue de 3,8 años. La sospecha de hipoacusia y el retraso del lenguaje aparecieron como los motivos de consulta más frecuentes. En un 43,24% no pudo encontrarse etiología. La meningitis sigue mostrándose como la causa ambiental postnatal más frecuente. Los factores que presentaron un riesgo alto, estadísticaniente significativo, de asociarse a hipoacusia neurosensorial fueron: infecciones TORCH, fallo en cribado auditivo neonatal, trauma de oído, hipoxia perinatal, sospecha de hipoacusia e hipoacusia familiar. Como variables de alto riesgo para hipoacusia neurosensorial infantil bilateral severa-profunda se encontraron como factor de riesgo la hipoacusia familiar, y como grupo etiológico el de "genéticas no sindrómicas". En relación a nuevos factores de riesgo estudiados en este trabajo, el trama de oído, el fallo en el cribado auditivo neonatal y la inmigración resultaron con riesgo estimado alto para hipoacusia neurosensorial.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Oídos Enfermedades, Otorrinolaringología

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green