The SPIE Thermosense conference continues to be the oldest and one of the leading international technical conferences focused on scientific, industrial and general uses of infrared imaging, infrared temperature measurements, and image analysis. This annual conference met in Baltimore, Maryland, 17-21 April 2016, and had 51 abstracts submitted, 44 scientific papers presented, and an additional 16 presentations in the vendor session. The presentations comprised 15 different countries (Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, China, Finland, France, Greece, India, Italy, Japan, the Russian Federation, Spain, Taiwan and the United States).