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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao CNR ExploRAarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
CNR ExploRA
Article . 1991
Data sources: CNR ExploRA
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
IRIS Cnr
Article . 1991
Data sources: IRIS Cnr
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Una revisione critica degli studi 'linguistici' sulla balbuzie

Authors: Zmarich Claudio;

Una revisione critica degli studi 'linguistici' sulla balbuzie

Abstract

Gli studi sulle disfluenze dei balbuzienti rappresentano un campo di ricerca che è sempre stato molto frequentato, in relazione con l'importanza diagnostica e terapeutica di questi comportamenti. Questi studi sono strettamente legati all'atto percettivo e valutativo dell'ascoltatore, che in base al suo sistema di categorie cognitive ritiene di potere e dovere distinguere il comportamento verbale disfluente del balbuziente da quello del normoparlante. Due sono i tipi tradizionali dello studio delle disfluenze, e uno riguarda la individuazione e quantificazione delle variabili cognitive e situazionali che influenzano le valutazioni dell'ascoltatore, mentre l'altro concerne la determinazione dei "loci" dell'enunciato associati con il maggior numero di disfluenze, e la spiegazione di queste distribuzioni. I risultati di quest'ultimo tipo di studio, pur con le loro carenze teoriche e metodologiche, hanno per lungo tempo affascinato molti studiosi, lasciando sperare nella possibilità di offrire una spiegazione (psico)linguistica della balbuzie. Alcune critiche recenti sembrano però ridimensionare il ruolo di questi studi, ed anche i ricercatori rimasti fedeli all'ipotesi di un disordine della pianificazione linguistica hanno dovuto ricorrere a modelli e metodi molto più formalizzati e sofisticati di una volta.

Studies on the stutterers' disfluencies have always been a popular field of research, mostly because of the diagnostic and therapeutic importance of stutterers' behavior. Those studies are based on the concept, that the listener by using his perception and cognition is able to distinguish the stutterer's verbal disfluencies from the disfluencies of the "normal" speaker. There are two types of studies on disfluencies which are considered to be traditional. The first type, consists on the individuation and quantification of the cognitive and situational variables that influence listener's evaluation. The second one, concerns the localization of the "loci " of the utterance that are associated with the stuttering occurences and the explanation of these occurences. The results of these studies, despite their theoretical and methodological defeciences, have long fascinated the researchers that hoped that those results would provide a linguistic explanation of stuttering. However, recent critics seem to diminish the role of these studies. Even those researchers who remain faithful to the hypothesis of the linguistic planning disorder, had to appeal to more formal and sophisticated theories, models and methods.

Country
Italy
Keywords

disfluenze, fattori linguistici, balbuzie

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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