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Cahiers d Outre-Mer
Review . 2008
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: OpenEdition
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Les réseaux de transport terrestres au Gabon

Bilan et perspectives
Authors: Ndjambou, Léandre Edgard;

Les réseaux de transport terrestres au Gabon

Abstract

Partie prenante de l’ancienne Afrique Équatoriale Française, le Gabon, indépendant depuis le 17 août 1960, a pris son développement en main, amplifié la gamme de ses exportations (pétrole, minerais et bois) et engagé un effort d’équipement dans le prolongement de ce qui avait été entrepris à l’époque coloniale. En résultent : le port d’Owendo, doublant les installations anciennes de Libreville et le développement de Port-Gentil, vers lesquels converge l’essentiel des productions de l’intérieur du pays, grâce notamment à la réalisation du chemin de fer Transgabonais, qui laisse dans une certaine mesure en marge les installations de Port-Gentil. Mais vu l’insuffisance de ses infrastructures terrestres et fluviales intérieures, l’État a dû recourir à l’emprunt pour financer les travaux nécessaires d’où les limites constatées dans l’aménagement et l’organisation des réseaux de communication, et les entraves à l’évacuation des produits concernés, aggravés par les difficultés financières actuelles du pays mais aussi les priorités retenues par les autorités. Des dysfonctionnements en découlent qui freinent la mise en place d’un réseau de transport national bien structuré qui pourrait toutefois, à la faveur de la réalisation du projet du minerai de fer de Bélinga, connaître une nouvelle phase de développement.

Recipient of old French Equatorial Africa, Gabon, independent since August 17, 1960, has taken its development in hand, amplified the range of its exports (oil, ores and wood) and engaged an effort of equipment in the prolongation of what had been undertaken at the colonial time. In result the port of Owendo doubling the old installations of Libreville and the development of Port-Gentil, towards which converge the main part of the productions of the interior of the country, thanks in particular to the realization of the railroad Transgabonais, which leaves to a certain extent strokes the installations of Port-Gentil of them. But, considering the insufficiency of its terrestrial and river infrastructures interior, the State had to resort to the loan to finance work necessary. From where limits noted in the installation and the organization of the communication networks, and the obstacles with the evacuation of the products concerned, worsened by the current financial difficulties of the country but also the priorities adopted by the authorities. In rise dysfunctions which slow down the installation of a national grid system good structured which could however, with the favour of the realization of the project of the iron ore of Belinga, to know a new phase of development.

Keywords

Manganèse, Transports intérieurs, Route, Iron ore, Owendo, Port Gentil, Minerai de fer, Sea Port, Wood, Interior transport, Bois, Road, Port, Exportations, Belinga, Voie ferrée, Railroad, Petrol, Gabon, Pétrole, Libreville, Manganese ore

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid