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Проучване на избрани семейства от разред Polypodiales (клас Polypodiopsida) в българската флора

Authors: Ivanova, Daniella;

Проучване на избрани семейства от разред Polypodiales (клас Polypodiopsida) в българската флора

Abstract

Целта на настоящата дисертация е таксономично проучване на представителите на 3 избрани семейства папрати, разпространението и екологичните им характеристики в България. Основните задачи са свързани с теренна работа и събиране на материали, таксономична ревизия на колекциите в българските и някои чужди хербариуми, изследвания върху морфологията, хорологията, вертикалното разпределение, екологията, хромозомния брой, нивата на плоидност, очертаване на основните еволюционни механизми в родовете, съставяне на определителни ключове за родовете и видовете в българската флора. Проучено е таксономичното разнообразие на 5 рода с общо 16 вида и 3 хибрида. Един вид (Polystichum braunii) и два хибрида (P. ×bicknellii и Dryopteris ×ambroseae) са нови за българската флора. Представени са актуализирани определителни ключове за родовете и видовете. Изготвени са подробни морфологични описания. Изяснени са екологичните изисквания. Направен е анализ на хоризонталното и вертикалното разпределение на таксоните. Идентифицирани са нови флористични райони на разпространение за 17 таксона. За първи път в България са установени хромозомните числа и нивата на плоидност на 15 таксона. Шест от тях са диплоиди, 4 – триплоиди (3 хибриди и 1 апомиктен вид), 6 – тетраплоиди и 1 – хексаплоиден. За първи път в България е извършено светлинно микроскопско изследване на зрели спори от 19 таксона, както и допълнително SEM изследване на спорите на 2 таксона. Направени са оценки по Критериите на IUCN за 2 вида.

The aim of the present dissertation is a taxonomic study of the representatives of 3 selected fern families, their distribution and ecological characteristics in Bulgaria. The main tasks are related to field work and collection of materials, taxonomic revision of the collections in all Bulgarian and some foreign herbaria, research on morphology, chorology, vertical distribution, ecology, chromosome number, ploidy levels, evolutionary mechanisms, compiling of determination keys for the genera and species in the Bulgarian flora. The taxonomic diversity of 5 genera with a total of 16 species and 3 hybrids was studied. One species (Polystichum braunii) and two hybrids (P. × bicknellii and Dryopteris × ambroseae) are new to the Bulgarian flora. Updated determination keys for genera and species were presented. Detailed morphological descriptions were prepared. Ecological requirements were clarified. An analysis of the horizontal and vertical distribution of taxa was made. New floristic distribution areas for 17 taxa were identified. For the first time in Bulgaria, chromosome numbers and ploidy levels of 15 taxa were established. Six of them are diploids, 4 - triploids (3 hybrids and 1 apomictic species), 6 - tetraploids and 1 - hexaploid. For the first time in Bulgaria, light microscopic study of mature spores of 19 taxa as well as additional SEM study of spores of 2 taxa were performed,. Assessments were made according to the IUCN Criteria for 2 species.

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Bulgaria
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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