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La prueba indiciaria en el delito de colusión

Authors: Arrieta Caro, José Wilfredo;

La prueba indiciaria en el delito de colusión

Abstract

A pesar de ser uno de los delitos contra la administración pública que ha recibido mayor atención doctrinal, el delito de colusión no ha sido hasta ahora objeto de un análisis detenido referido a sus particularidades probatorias. Las investigaciones que existen en la literatura especializada abordan sus problemas dogmáticos pero, al igual que la jurisprudencia, no profundizan demasiado sobre qué pautas seguir para considerar probada la concertación, más allá de señalar que la prueba indiciaria juega un rol fundamental. Esta situación no ha impedido que los casos de colusión sigan ocupando un lugar importante tanto a nivel de carga procesal de las Fiscalías Anticorrupción, como en el imaginario colectivo de la sociedad (debido a la alta percepción que existe de corrupción en las compras estatales). Sin embargo, en ausencia de parámetros claros se han emitido varias resoluciones con importantes defectos en la argumentación para determinar los hechos probados. Siendo esto así, la presente investigación pretende hacer un aporte a la adecuada motivación de la valoración probatoria de dicho delito, planteando criterios que podrían considerarse al momento de examinar los medios probatorios en función, sobre todo, a la forma como la fiscalía sostiene que se ejecutó el acuerdo colusorio. Con esa finalidad, el primer capítulo de la presente investigación identifica -a partir del análisis de aproximadamente 150 resoluciones de la Corte Suprema en las que se confirma la condena impuesta por la corte superior- los seis tipos de casos probados, o tipologías, de colusión más recurrentes en la jurisprudencia. En el segundo, se analiza críticamente la aplicación de la doctrina de la prueba indiciaria a dichos casos, detectando sus mayores problemas. Y finalmente, en el tercero se proponen determinados criterios para hacer más precisa, acertada y predecible la valoración probatoria en los mismos.

Despite being one of the offenses against the public administration that has received more attention from the academy, the crime of collusion has not been subject to a thorough analysis regarding the particular features of its proof. Existing research in the field discusses its dogmatic problems but, just as the jurisprudence, does not delve into which guidelines follow in order to demonstrate the agreement, besides pointing out that circumstantial evidence plays a fundamental role. The situation has not prevented the collusion cases from keep having a major place in the workload of the prosecution, as well as in the public imagination (due to the overall perception of corruption in public procurement). And yet, in absence of clear parameters, several rulings with important deficiencies in the reasoning to determine the proven facts have been issued. This being so, this research attempts to make a contribution to the analysis of the proof in those cases by suggesting some criteria that could be considered when assessing the circumstantial evidence. The guidelines are based mainly on the way how prosecution argues that the fraudulent agreement was fulfilled. With this purpose, the first chapter of this research identifies – after reviewing approximately 150 rulings of the Supreme Court where the convictions were affirmedsix types of cases where the crime of collusion has been usually considered proved. In the second chapter, the use of the circumstantial evidence doctrine is critically analyzed in those cases, detecting its main problems. And finally, in the third chapter specific criteria designed to improve the assessment of the evidence in collusion cases are proposed.

Country
Peru
Keywords

330, Delitos de los funcionarios--Legislación--Perú, Delitos de los funcionarios--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Derecho penal--Perú, Administración pública--Legislación--Perú, Perú. Corte Suprema, https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.05.02

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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