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Master thesis . 2023
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Influenciará o ciclo menstrual as habilidades de fitness?

Authors: Pereira, Maria Ferreira Ramos;

Influenciará o ciclo menstrual as habilidades de fitness?

Abstract

Dissertação de mestrado apresentada para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Atividades de Fitness pela Escola Superior de Desporto e Lazer do Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo. O número crescente de mulheres no desporto e exercício físico tem aumentado bastante, sendo que este crescimento deve ser acompanhado por uma prescrição mais detalhada, ao nível do treino, devido às diferenças, tanto estruturais como hormonais. Estas alterações com diferentes hormonas a atuar no seu corpo, dão origem ao ciclo menstrual, que apesar de ter como objetivo preparar a mulher para uma gravidez, isso acontece poucas vezes, proporcionalmente ao número de vezes que esta engravida. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar qual o impacto que o ciclo menstrual tem nas capacidades físicas. Métodos: Foram avaliadas 9 mulheres eumenorreias (idade de 21,00±4,71; altura de 1,72±0,07 metros; peso 69,10±11,02; IMC 23,4±2,05), jogadoras de basquetebol, entre Maio de 2022 e Junho de 2022, em 4 momentos diferentes, com 4 testes - Standing Long Jump, Agility T Test, 20m Sprint e Step Down Test, fazendo a média de duas tentativas; a análise estatística dividiu-se em três fases: descritiva, testes de correlação e testes de hipótese, sendo que para todos os necessários cálculos foi utilizado o R, com nível de significância de p < 0.05; Resultados: A nível global foi observada uma melhor performance das atletas perto da ovulação - FF tardia e FL inicial; na fase final do CM há um maior decréscimo na performance, de tentativa para tentativa em cada teste. Conclusões: O ciclo menstrual tem influência nas habilidades fitness, provocando um decréscimo destas, principalmente na fase de menstruação. The increasing number of women in sport and physical exercise has increased considerably, and this growth should be accompanied by a more detailed prescription, at the level of training, due to differences, both structural and hormonal. These changes with different hormones acting in the body, give rise to the menstrual cycle, which despite having the purpose of preparing the woman for a pregnancy, this happens few times, proportionally to the number of times she gets pregnant. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact that the menstrual cycle has on physical capabilities. Methods: Nine eumenorrheic female basketball players (age 21.00±4.71; height of 1.72±0.07 meters; weight 69.10±11.02; BMI 23,4±2.05), between May 2022 and June 2022, at 4 different moments, with 4 tests - Standing Long Jump, Agility T Test, 20m Sprint and Step Down Test, averaging two attempts; statistical analysis was divided into three phases: descriptive, correlation tests and hypothesis tests, and for all necessary calculations R was used, with a significance level of p < 0.05; Results: At a global level, a better performance of the athletes was observed, near ovulation phase - late FF and early FL; in the final phase of the CM there is bigger decrease in performance. Conclusions: The menstrual cycle has an influence on physical abilities, causing a decrease in physical capabilities, especially in the menstruation phase.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Capacidades f?sicas, Exerc?cio f?sico, Estrog?nio, Physical exercise, Capacidades físicas, Hormonas, Exercício físico, Estrogénio, Estrogen, Hormones, Fitness, Physical capabilities, Ciclo menstrual, Menstrual cycle

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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