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Dinâmica e eficácia de trifloxysulfuron sodium + ametryn aplicado sobre palha de cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum ssp)

Authors: Corrêa, Tiago Mattosinho;

Dinâmica e eficácia de trifloxysulfuron sodium + ametryn aplicado sobre palha de cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum ssp)

Abstract

The mixture of the herbicidas trifloxysulfuron sodium + ametryn (Krismat) is a formulation, developed to be applied to the culture of the sugar cane-of-sugar. In the new system of sugar cane production, the harvest without burning of the straw leaves on the ground that can exceed 20 t.ha-1, and when a herbicida is applied, most is restrained in the straw. To better understand the interactions of the herbicida with the straw of this new system the dynamics of the herbicida mixture was evaluated in this work trifloxysulfuron sodium + ametryn applied on sugar cane-of-sugar straw, in different amounts of straw, periods of permanence of the herbicida in the straw and its interactions with different amounts of pluviometricas precipitations. It was also evaluated, the effectiveness of the mixture in the control of weeds. Four assays had been lead, to study the dynamics of the mixture, being that in the first one it was evaluated transposition of the herbicidas at the moment of the application on 0, 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, and 20 t.ha-1 of straw. In as it was evaluated pass of the herbicida in 5, 10, 15, and 20 t.ha-1 of straw, simulating the equivalent the 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20, 35, 50 and 100mm of rain, one day after the application (DAA). In third, the effect of different periods of permanence (was evaluated 0, 1, 7, 14 and 28 DAA) of the mixture of herbicidas in the straw (10 t.ha-1) in function of same precipitations simulated in as the study. For the study of effectiveness of the mixture in the control of harmful plants, four assays had been lead, in house-of-vegetation.

A mistura dos herbicidas trifloxysulfuron sodium + ametryn é uma formulação com nome comercial Krismat, desenvolvida para aplicação na cultura da cana-de-açúcar. No novo sistema de produção de cana, a colheita deixa sobre o solo uma camada de palha que pode ultrapassar 20 t.ha-1. Quando um herbicida é aplicado, a maior parte fica retida na palha. Para entender melhor as interações do herbicida com a palha nesse novo sistema avaliou-se a dinâmica da mistura herbicida trifloxysulfuron sodium + ametryn aplicada sobre diferentes quantidades de palha de cana-de-açúcar, com diferentes períodos de permanência do herbicida na palha e suas interações com diferentes quantidades de precipitações pluviométricas. Avaliou-se também, a eficácia da mistura no controle de plantas daninhas. Foram conduzidos três ensaios, para estudar a dinâmica da mistura, sendo que no primeiro avaliou-se a transposição dos herbicidas no momento da aplicação sobre 0;1;2,5;5;7,5;10;15; e 20 t.ha-1 de palha. No segundo avaliou-se a lixiviação do herbicida em 5; 10; 15; e 20 t.ha-1 de palha, simulando o equivalente a 2,5; 5; 10; 15; 20; 35; 50 e 100mm de chuva. No terceiro, avaliou-se o efeito de diferentes períodos de permanência (0; 1; 7; 14 e 28 DAA) da mistura de herbicidas na palha em função das mesmas precipitações simuladas no segundo estudo. Para o estudo de eficácia da mistura no controle de plantas daninhas, foram conduzidos cinco ensaios, em casa-de-vegetação.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Proteção de Plantas) - FCA

Empresa Privada

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Palha - Utilização, Resíduos de herbicidas, Cana-de-açúcar, Cobertura morta

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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