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Salarios, productividad y empleo: la hipótesis de los salarios de eficiencia

Authors: Caraballo, M. Ángeles;

Salarios, productividad y empleo: la hipótesis de los salarios de eficiencia

Abstract

La hipótesis de los salados de eficiencia presenta una novedad importante: invierte la causalidad clásica de la relación productividad-salario. De esta for- ma, el salario se erige en un instrumento decisivo del empresario para deter- minar el nivel de productividad de la empresa y, como consecuencia, la rigi-dez del salario real no surge únicamente por la presión de los trabajadores, sino que es el resultado de la conducta optimizadora del empresario.El artículo analiza la relación salario-productividad y los principales méto- dos de contrastación empírica de la misma. El estudio realizado nos permite concluir que el modelo de salarios de eficiencia, aunque no constituye una “teoría general” del funcionamiento del mercado de trabajo, ayuda a explicar satisfactoriamente diversos rasgos del desempleo actual, contribuye a clarifi- car la incidencia de las características peculiares de cada empresa en el proce- so de formación de los salarios y consigue justificar las diferencias salariales interindustriales. The efficiency wage hypothesis presents an important novelty: it reverts the causality of the productivity-Wage relation. So, wage appears as a decisi-ve instrument of the firm to fix the productivity anó, as a consequence of this, the real wage rigidity is a result of the maximizing behavior of the firm.The article analizes the productivity-Wage relation and the main methods of empirical testing. Our conctusions are thar Éhe efficiency wage model, though it isn’t a “general theory” of tbe tabor markct performance, provides a satisfactory explanation ot the cnn-cnt unemployment, helps cts to explain dic effccts of 0w typical characteristies of dic firm on tIte wagc determination and justifies dic interindustry wage diffcrentials

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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