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The area of freedom,security and justice in the European Union

Authors: Zeynalov, Rüstem;

The area of freedom,security and justice in the European Union

Abstract

Bu tez Amsterdam antlaşması ile ortaya konulan Avrupa özgürlük, güvenlik ve adalet bölgesinin (AÖGAB) gerçekleştirilmesini araştırmak ve Lisbon antlaşmasıyla AÖGAB'nin tüm yapısında hayata geçirilen değişiklikleri değerlendirme amacı taşımaktadır.Burada AÖGAB'nin kurumsal yapısı, karar verme yöntemleri, hukuki enstrümanların temel yapısı ve hukuki etkisi, her bir bölgedeki gelişmeler ve son olarak da bireylerin hukuken korunması durumu incelenmiştir. Söz konusu bölge üzerine araştırmalar, AÖGAB'nin kuruluşunun tam olarak Amsterdam antlaşmasında hedeflendiği ve taahhüt edildiği gibi başarılı olmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Yapılan değerlendirmelerde AÖGAB'in mevcut sisteminde noksanlar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. AÖGAB'in mevcut sistem boşlukları şunlardır: AÖGAB'in siyaset alanlarının Avrupa Birliğinin farklı sütununda bulunması karışıklığa ve şeffaflık eksikliğine yol açıyor; üçüncü sütün hukuki enstrümanlarının temel yapısı ve hukuki etkisi verimsizliğe yol açıyor; Avrupa Parlamentosunun karar verme mekanizmasında bulunmaması üçüncü sütun hukuki enstrümanlarının gayri meşruluğuna yol açıyor; Avrupa Adalet divanının AÖGAB'in IV' üncü başlık ve üçüncü sütun önlemleri üzerine sınırlı ön duruşma yetkisi ve üçüncü sütun organlarının fiilleri üzerine ön duruşma yetkisizliği söz konusu; bireylere üçüncü sütun önlemleri direk olarak itiraz etme hakı verilmemiş.Lizbon Antlaşması AÖGAB'in hukuki, işletme ve yargılama sistemini birleştiriyor. Antlaşma AÖGAB'inde hukuki enstrümanların homojen bir yapısını oluşturuyor, ortak karar verme prosedürünü tüm hukuki fiillere uyguluyor, Avrupa Adalet Divanının yetkisini genişletiyor ve Temel haklar tüzüğünü AB'ye sunuyor. Bu, temel haklar sorumluluğu taşıyan ve hukuken incelenen önlemleri ile daha verimli, şefaf, hukuki meşru bir bölgenin oluşmasına yardımcı olacaktır.

The primary aim of the thesis was to examine the realisation of the Area of freedom, security and justice in the European Union introduced by the Treaty of Amsterdam and to evaluate the modifications introduced by the Lisbon Treaty to the whole structure of the AFSJ. The institutional structure, the decision making process, the nature and legal effects of the legal instruments, the developments in each of the areas and finally the situation with judicial protection of individuals in the AFSJ have been examined. The research of the area revealed that the establishment of the AFSJ was not completed successfully as was intended and promised by the Treaty of Amsterdam. The evaluation detected the shortcomings in the present system of the AFSJ. The gaps in the present system of the AFSJ are: the existence of AFSJ policies within different pillars of the EU leads to complexity and to the lack of transparency; the nature and legal effects of the third pillar legal instruments in the AFSJ leads to inefficiency; non-involvement of the European Parliament in the decision making causes illegitimacy of the third pillar measures; the limited preliminary ruling jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice over Title IV and the third pillar measures of the AFSJ and no jurisdiction to review third pillar agencies acts; the individuals are not given locus standi to challenge third pillar measures directly. The Lisbon Treaty unifies the legal, operational and judicial structure of the AFSJ. It creates a homogenous structure of legal instruments in the AFSJ, extends co-decision procedure to all legal acts, broadens the jurisdiction of the ECJ, and incorporates the Charter of fundamental rights into the EU. It will promote a more efficient, transparent, legitimate area with judicial scrutiny of measures and their accountability with fundamental rights.

112

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Freedom, International Relations, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Justice, Güvenlik, Hukuk, Treaty of Lisbon, Amsterdam Agreement, Özgürlük, Security, European Union, Avrupa Birliği, Avrupa Birliği Hukuku, Law

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green