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L’impatto ambientale della geotermia in Toscana

Authors: Marcello Viti;

L’impatto ambientale della geotermia in Toscana

Abstract

Questa nota completa l'analisi della geotermia toscana, discussa in un precedente contributo su questa stessa rivista (Viti, 2019). Per la descrizione degli aspetti geologici ed ingegneristici dei campi geotermici della Toscana meridionale si rimanda al lavoro citato ed a Viti e Tavarnelli (2018). L'inquadramento geografico delle zone geotermiche toscane è presentato nella Figura 1. L'espansione mondiale dell'industria geotermolettrica ha portato l'opinione pubblica e le autorità di controllo a valutarne il possibile impatto ambientale (Shorthall et alii, 2015). I principali motivi di preoccupazione riguardano la subsidenza del terreno, la sismicità indotta dall'iniezione di fluidi, l'interferenza con gli acquiferi superficiali, le emissioni in atmosfera di sostanze nocive o indesiderate e la modifica del paesaggio (DiPippo, 2012). Inoltre dovrebbe essere considerata con attenzione la sostenibilità a lungo termine dello sfruttamento, onde evitare l'impoverimento prematuro dei sistemi geotermici (Grant e Bixley, 2011; DiPippo, 2012). Nel seguito approfondiremo ciascuno di tali argomenti avvalendoci delle informazioni più aggiornate tratte dalla letteratura specialistica.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green