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La administración de las construcciones escolares y universitarias en Francia

Authors: Duhamel, S.;

La administración de las construcciones escolares y universitarias en Francia

Abstract

Es inseparable de la organización de la enseñanza que se basa en la distinción de tres niveles: primer grado, segundo grado y enseñanza superior. A estos niveles de enseñanza corresponden unos tipos determinados que conducen a tres niveles de responsabilidad característicos; El primer grado da lugar a las construcciones de dimensiones limitadas que sirven una zona restringida, circunscrito a uno o como máximo dos o tres municipios. La responsabilidad es municipal; Los de segundo grado dan lugar son centros importantes de cuatrocientos a mil alumnos. Su coste es elevado y sirven a una región más amplia. Por ello, régimen de responsabilidad compartido por el Estado y los Municipios; En el grado superior los centros los centros se caracterizan por una capacidad de acogida mayor. El reclutamiento es regional y nacional. Su coste es elevado y son más complejos a nivel técnico. Así, son construcciones universitarias exclusivas del Estado y siguen un procedimiento muy centralizado. Para terminar como característica de los tres niveles cabe destacar: su planificación, las reglas institucionales son de orden jurídico y financiero, existe reparto de competencias entre administración central, las regiones, los departamentos y los municipios, la organización de la Administración central en materia constructiva y por último, los procedimientos administrativos aplicables a las inversiones escolares y universitarias.

Biblioteca de Educación del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte; Calle San Agustín, 5 - 3 Planta; 28014 Madrid; Tel. +34917748000; biblioteca@mecd.es

ESP

Keywords

Francia, edificio escolar, centralización, mapa escolar, universidad, planificación

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green