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Master thesis . 2014
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A crise financeira internacional e o seu impacto no Microcrédito em Moçambique

Authors: Rodrigues, Ana Raquel Marques Franco da Costa;

A crise financeira internacional e o seu impacto no Microcrédito em Moçambique

Abstract

Este estudo pretende analisar o impacto da crise financeira internacional no microcrédito em Moçambique. Utilizando a metodologia de estudo de caso, começamos por procurar compreender o impacto da pobreza no mundo, e desta forma tentar perceber como as microfinanças aparecem para tentar solucionar este problema. Assim sendo, tentar-se-á verificar como as microfinanças se introduzem nos países, o que oferecem e como o oferecem. Sendo a crise financeira de 2008 uma das grandes variáveis em questão, torna-se claro a necessidade de validar qual o seu impacto nos mercados, em especial no caso de Moçambique, o nosso estudo de caso. Neste sentido, percebemos que um dos motivos para o grande impacto desta crise deve-se, principalmente, ao facto da grande maioria dos países se encontrarem num mercado cada vez mais globalizado, onde Moçambique, por motivos específicos e detalhados neste estudo, não se encontra inserido. Com o avançar deste estudo afastamo-nos ainda mais da possibilidade das instituições de microfinanças, em Moçambique, sofrerem com a crise económica mundial, sendo que o principal driver para este acontecimento, advém do facto destas instituições de microfinanças terem o mesmo propósito de lucro dos bancos comerciais, com a vantagem de não estarem dependentes de doadores externos. Por outro lado, a capacidade destas instituições, que se encontram protegidas e com diferentes estratégias de evolução, em conseguir superar a perda de investidores externos, acaba por ser superior às que não têm como principal foco a obtenção de lucro.

This study aims to analyze the impact of international financial crisis on microcredit in Mozambique. We begin this investigation by trying to understand the impact of poverty in the world and how microfinance appear to solve this problem, using the case study methodology. Therefore,we will try to realize how microfinance were introduced in those countries and the offers that were also related to them. As we can see, the financial crisis of 2008 is one of the major reason to this event, becoming evident the need to validate their impact in the markets, especially in the case of Mozambique. In this sense , we realize that one of the reasons for the great impact of this crisis is due mainly to the fact that most countries are in a market that is increasingly globalized , where Mozambique is not included. Detailing this analysis, it is removed the possibility of microfinance institutions in Mozambique to being affected by the global economic crisis, and the main driver for this event comes from the fact that these microfinance institutions have the same purpose of profit commercial banks , with the advantage of not being dependent on external donors. Moreover, the ability of these institutions, which are protected with different evolution strategies in getting over the loss of outside investors, turns out to be greater than among those whose main focus is the profit.

Mestrado em Ciências Empresariais

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Microfinanças, Microcredit, Moçambique, Crise Financeira Internacional, Internacional financial crises, Microcrédito, Pobreza, Poverty, Mozambique, Microfinances

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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