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Short sea como alternativa ao transporte terrestre

Authors: Soares, Nuno Miguel Pereira;

Short sea como alternativa ao transporte terrestre

Abstract

O Short Sea Shipping (SSS) é um conceito de transporte marítimo de difícil definição. No entanto, considera-se neste trabalho, que corresponde ao movimento de carga e passageiros por mar entre portos situados geográficamente na Europa ou entre outros portos que não estejam situados na Europa, mas que partilham costa com mares que banham a Europa. Esta definição é sem dúvida aquela que melhor se adequa à inclusão do Short SSS como elo de uma cadeia multimodal de transporte de mercadorias no espaço Europeu, e como alternativa ao transporte de mercadorias apenas por estrada. Este trabalho aborda alguns conceitos importantes subjacentes ao transporte marítimo de forma a permitir uma contextualização que possibilite uma melhor compreensão da abordagem feita ao SSS. A sua promoção e implementação, como alternativa viável para o transporte de mercadorias dentro do espaço Europeu, são objetivos da política de transportes da União Europeia (UE). Este trabalho reflete sobre algumas das políticas estratégicas de promoção da UE para impulsionar o SSS como alternativa ao transporte rodoviário. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar se o SSS é uma alternativa ao transporte terrestre, no contexto de uma distribuição no Reino Unido de produtos de uma Industria localizada nos arredores da cidade do Porto. Neste trabalho analisou-se as vantagens e desvantagens do SSS, foi efetuada uma descrição do Porto de Leixões como porto escolhido para as expedições, assim como uma análise descritiva dos serviços de Short Sea disponiveis neste porto para as zonas de distribuição desta empresa. Foram descritos os fatores chave da mudança de transporte terrestre para SSS, efectuada uma caracterização da distribuição desta empresa e da solução que esta adotou para distribuir os seus produtos no Reino Unido. A anállise económica da operação, dos tempos de trânsito são dois temas fundamentais para a viabilidade da solução como alternativa ao transporte terrestre.

The Short Sea Shipping (SSS) is a concept of maritime transport difficult to define. However it is considered in this work, which is the movement of cargo and passengers by sea between ports situated geographically in Europe or between other ports that are not located in Europe, but sharing coast with seas around Europe. This definition is certainly the one that best suits the inclusion of SSS as a link in a multimodal freight transport chain in the European space, and as an alternative to transporting goods only by road. This paper discusses some important concepts underlying the shipping order to establish a context for achieving a better understanding of the approach made to the Short SSS. Their promotion and implementation as a viable alternative for the transport of goods within the European area, the objectives of the European Union (EU) transport policy. This paper reflects on some of the strategic policies of the EU promotion to boost the SSS as an alternative to road transport. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the SSS as an alternative to land transport in the context of a distribution in the United Kingdom for products of an Industry located near from Porto. This study analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of SSS, a description of the Port elected were the expeditions took place, as well as a descriptive analysis of the Short Sea services available in this port for the distribution areas of the company. The key factors were described as ground transportation shift to SSS, made a characterization of the distribution of this company and that this solution adopted to distribute their products in the UK. The economic analysis of the operation and the transit times of the transport are two fundamental issues for the viability of the solution as an alternative to land transport.

Country
Portugal
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Keywords

Motorways of sea, Auto-estradas do mar, Multimodal transport of goods, Transporte multimodal de mercadorias, Multimodalidade, Short sea shipping, Multimodality

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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