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Agenesia do ligamento cruzado anterior – estudo de caso

Authors: Moreira, Andreia;

Agenesia do ligamento cruzado anterior – estudo de caso

Abstract

A agenesia do ligamento cruzado anterior é uma condição extremamente rara. Dada a importância desta estrutura na função muscular, cinética e cinemática do joelho, especula-se que muitas serão as alterações decorrentes desta patologia . Perante o caso de uma atleta com agenesia do ligamento cruzado anterior, este trabalho pretendeu estudar os possíveis défices resultantes desta condição e, perceber se as alterações encontradas no membro com agenesia constituem uma estratégia de compensação eficaz, para um joelho com ausência do ligamento cruzado anterior. Desta forma , foi realizada uma avaliação da força dos músculos quadricípite e isquiotib iais , num dinamómet ro isocinético, a 60°/s e 180°/s. Fo i também recolhido o sinal electromiográfico do vasto medial, bicípite femural e gastrocnémio medial, durante a realização do salto vertical e horizontal. Os dados foram comparados bilateralmente. Os resultados evidenciaram um défice de força dos extensores do joelho com agenesia do LCA. No entanto, para os isqu iotibiais esse défice não foi evidente. A electromiografia não revelou uma estratégia de compensação consistente. Contudo, os resultados realçaram a importância dos flexores do joelho e plantares na estabilização dinâmica de um joelho com ausência do ligamento cruzado anterior. Concluiu-se que as alterações encontradas não formam uma adaptação eficiente .

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Keywords

Agenesis, Electromiografia de superfície, Isokinetic dynamometer, Agenesia, Dinamómetro isocinético, Quadriceps, lsquiotibiais, Gastrocnémios, Gastrocnemius, Ligamento cruzado anterior, Quadricípite, Surface electromyography, Anterior cruciate ligament, Hamstrings

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citations
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BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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