
[ESP] Para estudiar las materias activas más adecuadas para el control del trips del trigo, Haplothrips tritici (Kurdjumov), se realizaron una serie de bioensayos sobre cinco poblaciones naturales, recogidas de diferentes localidades de Castilla-La Mancha y Badajoz. Se ensayaron dos insecticidas clorados (endosulfan y lindano), dos carbamatos (carbaril y metomilo), ocho fosforados (acefato, clorpirifos, diazinón, dimetoato, fenitrotión, fosalone, malatión y triclorfón) y cuatro piretroides (cipermetrín, deltametrín, fenvalerato y lambda cihalotrín). Todos los insecticidas ensayados se mostraron activos sobre las larvas II. Sin embargo, comparando con las dosis recomendadas en campo, los carbamatos y fosforados mostraron las eficacias más altas, excepto fosalone que dio una eficacia media. Los piretroides mostraron una eficacia media, excepto para deltametrín que fue baja y fenvalerato que fue muy baja. En los clorados, endosulfan mostró una eficacia baja y lindano muy baja. Aunque se encontraron diferencias significativas en la concentración letal 50 entre las poblaciones, su magnitud no fue importante. [ENG] In an insecticide bioassays carried out on natural populations of five localities of Castilla-La Mancha and Badajoz, all the insecticides tested showed activity on larvae II. However, comparing with the recommended field dose, the carbamates and phosphates showed the highest efficiencies, except phosalone that gave an average efficiency. The pyretroids showed an average efficiency, except deltametrin which was low and emphasized fenvalerate which was very low. In the chlorinates, endosulfan showed a low efficiency and lindane was very low. Thought significant differences were found in the lethal concentration 50 between populations, they were not important.
Haplothrips tritici, Producción Vegetal, Thysanoptera, Trips, Bioensayo, Trigo, Insecticida, Plaga
Haplothrips tritici, Producción Vegetal, Thysanoptera, Trips, Bioensayo, Trigo, Insecticida, Plaga
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