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Los fallos metodológicos del modelo keynesiano

Authors: Orduna Díez, Luis;

Los fallos metodológicos del modelo keynesiano

Abstract

El presente trabajo trata de poner de manifiesto, algunos de los fallos metodológicos más importantes del modelo keynesiano de economía. La “teoría general” de Keynes supuso un avance inconmensurable respecto a los modelos clásico y neoclásico anteriores a él. Sin embargo sus planteamientos no consiguieron dar el paso definitivo que era necesario para construir una teoría económica de largo plazo, capaz de combatir las crisis cíclicas, conseguir el pleno empleo y mejorar la distribución de la renta y de la riqueza. Los planteamientos de Keynes se quedaron cortos al fijarse más en los síntomas que en los problemas de fondo suscitados por las teorías clásicas y neoclásicas. Los fallos que se infieren sobre su teoría económica, se caracterizan por haberse centrado en el corto plazo, olvidando el largo plazo; tener un alcance eminentemente nacionalista, cuando los problemas a resolver tenían trascendencia claramente supranacional; y olvidar los aspectos estructurales e institucionales para fijarse en los problemas económicos desde una perspectiva estrictamente coyuntural, sin la pretensión de buscar soluciones duraderas sobre las cuestiones de fondo. ____________________________________________The present paper analyses some of the most important methodological failures in Keynes’ model of economy. Keynes’ “general theory” meant an immeasurable advance with respect to the previous classical and neoclassical models. However, his ideas did not achieve to give the definite step forward, required to construct a long-term economic theory, able to fight against the cyclical crises, to achieve complete occupation of labour force, and to improve the distribution of wealth and income. The reason why Keynes’ ideas were insufficient is that they were based on the symptoms rather than on the real problems, problems that also the classical and neoclassical theories were unable to solve. Besides, Keynes used only nationalist measures, while the problems to be solved required supranational actions. In addition, he adopted only short term policies, forgetting long-term ones. Finally, to approach the solutions to the economic problems, he only used a momentary and current point of view, not taking into account the structural and institutional framework omitting, therefore, the search for definitive and true solutions to all those problems.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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