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Productos Lácteos Fermentados y Salud

Authors: Alonso López, Leocadio; Mayo Pérez, Baltasar;

Productos Lácteos Fermentados y Salud

Abstract

Los productos lácteos -principalmente queso y yogur- constituyen hoy en día una parte importante de la ingesta de alimentos. Además de su valor nutritivo, la leche y los productos lácteos fermentados se han considerado alimentos saludables desde el principio de las civilizaciones humanas. De hecho, productos como kéfir, yogur y otras bebidas de leche fermentadas se han utilizado en el pasado para aliviar o curar diversas enfermedades intestinales. En comparación con la leche líquida, los productos lácteos fermentados proporcionan beneficios saludables adicionales a su papel nutricional. De esta forma, los productos fermentados muestran una mejor digestibilidad de los constituyentes de la leche (lactosa, proteínas y lípidos) y de algunas vitaminas. Además, las proteínas, lípidos lácteos y sus metabolitos pueden regular ciertas funciones fisiológicas relacionadas con la salud. Por su parte, los microorganismos vivos presentes en los productos lácteos fermentados antagonizan varios microorganismos patógenos a través, entre otros mecanismos, de una modulación de la respuesta inmune.

El trabajo sobre probióticos en el laboratorio de los autores se ha financiado con proyectos del Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Ref. AGL2007-61869 and AGL2011-24300) y del INIA (Ref. RM2011-00005-00-00).

Peer Reviewed

Keywords

Leche, Constituyentes de la leche, Fermentos, Probióticos, Fosfolípidos, CLA, Bacterias ácido-lácticas, PUFA, Productos lácteos fermentados

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green