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handle: 10234/82627
Ponencia presentada en el XIII Congreso Internacional de Ingeniería de Proyectos celebrado en Badajoz , 8-10 de julio de 2009 The land use by human beings is the main direct cause of lots of impact in production systems. The term land use is traditionally used to show a classification of human activities that land surface hold. In the field of LCA (Life-Cycle Assessment), this term or the land use impact have been used to show environmental impacts reported to occupation and physic transformation of soil areas. Some authors have carried out inventories of the methods that try to analyze and to evaluate this kind of impact. The general rule that they have followed in order to differentiate the main impacts that land use entail, have been to consider biodiversity and land fertility as the mainly damaged aspects. In this article the justification of the inclusion of a new factor is presented in order to analyze the regionality of the land use impact from a taxonomy based in the SUMO (Suggested Upper Merged Ontology) ontology. El uso del suelo por los seres humanos es la principal causa directa de muchos de los impactos de los sistemas de producción. El término uso del suelo tradicionalmente se utiliza para denotar una clasificación de las actividades humanas que ocupan superficie de suelo. En el campo del ACV (Análisis de Ciclo de Vida), este término, o bien, el impacto del uso del suelo han sido utilizados para denotar impactos medioambientales referidos a ocupación y transformación física de áreas de terreno. Algunos autores han realizado inventarios de los métodos que intentan analizar y evaluar este tipo de impacto. La regla general que han seguido para diferenciar los impactos principales que causa el uso del suelo ha sido considerar la biodiversidad y la fertilidad del terreno como los aspectos más fuertemente perjudicados. En este artículo se presenta la justificación de la inclusión de un nuevo factor para analizar la regionalización del impacto de uso de suelo a partir de una taxonomía basada en la ontología SUMO (Suggested Upper Merged Ontology).
taxonomy, LCA, land use, uso de suelo, taxonomía, ACV
taxonomy, LCA, land use, uso de suelo, taxonomía, ACV
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