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Intervención en problemas de conducta: estudio de un caso único

Authors: Palomares Llorens, Mónica;

Intervención en problemas de conducta: estudio de un caso único

Abstract

El trastorno por déficit de atención/hiperactividad (TDAH) es un trastorno cuya frecuencia de aparición se ha incrementado considerablemente en los últimos años. Los niños con este trastorno tienen un mayor riesgo de fracaso escolar, problemas de comportamiento y dificultades en las relaciones socio-familiares. Además, es un trastorno que presenta una alta comorbilidad (40%-60%) con otros problemas de conducta y/o emocionales, siendo el Trastorno Negativista Desafiante (TND) uno de los más frecuentes. El objetivo del presente trabajo es el cambio de la conducta problemática a través de la realización de una intervención a un niño de 6 años no diagnosticado. Este presenta un patrón de conductas disruptivas hacia los familiares, en especial hacia su madre, además de tener problemas de aprendizaje y problemas de conducta en la escuela. El tratamiento se basó en una intervención específica en el contexto familiar apoyada por el centro escolar, a través de técnicas de modificación cognitivo-conductual. Los resultados muestran mejoras importantes en las conductas disruptivas, así como en la actitud hacia la madre. La principal aportación del trabajo ha sido la ayuda hacia esta familia, la cual ha resultado positiva, sobre todo para el niño. No obstante, sería necesario tener una continuidad para mantener las mejoras conseguidas.

The Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a disorder that’s frequency of occurrence has increased considerably in recent years. Children with this disorder have a higher risk of school failure, behavioral problems and difficulties in social and family relationships. Furthermore, it is a disorder that has a high comorbidity (40% -60%) with other behavioral and/or emotional problems, with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) being one of the most freqüent. The objective of this work is the behavioral change through the implementation of an intervention to a child of 6 years. This shows a pattern of disruptive behavior towards relatives, especially towards his mother, in addition to learning and behavior problems in school. The treatment was based on a specific intervention in the family context, supported by the school, through cognitive-behavior modification techniques. The results show significant improvements in disruptive behavior, as well as the attitude towards the mother. The main contribution of the work has been support to this family, which has been positive, especially for children. However, it would be necessary to have a continuity to maintain improvements.

Treball Final de Grau en Mestre o Mestra d'Educació Infantil. Codi: MI1040. Curs acadèmic: 2017/2018

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Bachelor's Degree in Preschool Education, Grado en Maestro o Maestra de Educación Infantil, Grau en Mestre o Mestra d'Educació Infantil

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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