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Evaluación del Pensamiento Computacional en Educación

Authors: Arranz de la Fuente, Héctor; Pérez García, Adolfina;

Evaluación del Pensamiento Computacional en Educación

Abstract

Es sabido que el Pensamiento Computacional carece de un marco de referencia común que determine cuál es su definición y los componentes que lo forman y este hecho provoca un vacío en el desarrollo de metodologías y herramientas de evaluación. En consecuencia, existe la necesidad de llevar a cabo estudios que evidencien el efecto del aprendizaje de la programación informática en el desarrollo del Pensamiento Computacional, ya que estos no abundan entre la literatura especializada. Con la idea de aportar nuevo contenido que ayude a la construcción de conocimiento sobre cómo evaluar el Pensamiento Computacional en alumnos de Educación Primaria, el presente artículo tiene 1 objetivo principal: i) valorar el Pensamiento Computacional de los alumnos de Educación Primaria que han trabajado con el software de programación Scratch. Para ello, se lleva a cabo un estudio, desde un enfoque descriptivo, con 28 alumnos donde, a partir del uso de un cuestionario (Cearreta, 2015) como herramienta de recogida de información cuantitativa, realizar un análisis descriptivo de los resultados. Los resultados presentan indicativos de como el uso de Scratch afecta al desarrollo de las dimensiones (conceptos, prácticas y perspectivas computacionales) del Pensamiento Computacional (Brennan y Resnick, 2012).

It is known that Computational Thinking lacksof an universal reference frame that determines its definition and components, and this fact provokes an emptiness in the advancement of methodologies and tools of evaluation. In consequence, the necessity of making studies that prove the effect of learning from computer programming in the development of Computational Thinking, since they are not common in specialized literature. Setting as the main objective providing new content that could help to understand how learning from computer programming in the development of Computational Thinking effects on Primary School students, this paper has one main goal: i) learning to value if the programming tool Scratch improves the computational thinking of the students. In order to reach those objectives, Primary School students (N=28) are investigated from the descriptive approach using quantitative information collectors tools (Cearreta, 2015), and after that, analysing descriptively the results. The results show evidence that the program ‘Scratch’ helps the development of the Computational Thinking dimensions (concepts, practices and computational perspectives) (Brennan & Resnick, 2012).

Keywords

Lenguajes de Programación, Evaluación, CDU::3 - Ciencias sociales::37 - Educación. Enseñanza. Formación. Tiempo libre, Computer Science, Ciencias Computacionales, :3 - Ciencias sociales::37 - Educación. Enseñanza. Formación. Tiempo libre [CDU], Programming Languages, Evaluation, Educación Primaria, Primary Education

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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