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Master thesis . 2023
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O Impacto do Euro no Mercado de Capitais Português

Authors: Fernandes, Catarina;

O Impacto do Euro no Mercado de Capitais Português

Abstract

Em anos recentes muitos países têm eliminado progressivamente barreiras económicas e financeiras, facilitando o seu acesso ao mercado de capitais e incentivando o investimento no estrangeiro. Na Europa tal processo culminou com a criação da União Económica e Monetária e a adopção de uma moeda única. Esta dissertação pretende investigar o impacto da introdução do euro no mercado de capitais português testando a integração versus segmentação do mercado relativamente a um índice europeu composto pelos onze países que aderiram à União Económica e Monetária e o Reino Unido, através da aplicação da metodologia desenvolvida por Jorion e Schwartz [86]. Embora o Reino Unido não tenha aderido à moeda única é incluído no índice devido à sua dimensão em termos de capitalização de mercado e à sua importância como centro financeiro. Os mercados de capitais estão completamente integrados se os investidores estão expostos exclusivamente aos factores de risco comuns à União Económica e Monetária e os valorizam de forma idêntica. Portanto, em mercados integrados a relação risco/rendibilidade é determinada apenas por factores globais. Inversamente, no caso da segmentação apenas os factores domésticos influenciam aquela relação. Os investidores estão expostos e valorizam apenas os factores específicos ao país.

In recent years many countries have progressively removed economic and financial barriers, allowing easier access to their capital market and encouraging the investment abroad. In Europe such process reached the highest point with the creation of the European Monetary Union and the adoption of a single currency. This dissertation pretends investigate the impact of the euro introduction to the portuguese capital market testing the integration versus segmentation of the market relatively to an european index which consists of the EMU - 11 countries and the UK, through the application of the methodology developed by Jorion e Schwartz [86]. Although the UK has not joined the single currency it is included in the index because of its size in terms of market capitalization and its importance as a financial center. Capital markets are completely integrated if investors are exposed exclusively to the common European Monetary Union risk factors and price them identically. Hence, in integrated markets the risk/retum relationship is only determined by global factors. Conversely, in the case of segmentation only domestic factors influence that relationship. Investors face and price only country specific factors.

Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Beta relativo aos resíduos, valorização dos activos, Euro, segmentation, Integration, Segmentação, asset pricing, beta relativo aos resíduos, segmentação, Valorização dos activos, União Económica e Monetária, beta relative to the residuais, euro, Integração, European Monetary Union

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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