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Descripción y análisis de la huella urbanística del "boom" inmobiliario en Asturias mediante sistemas de información geográfica, 1996-2006

Description and analysis of the consequences of the housing Boom in Asturias using Geographical Information Systems, 1996-2006
Authors: González Marroquín, Víctor; Fernando Rubiera, Morollón; Pérez Rivero, José Luis;

Descripción y análisis de la huella urbanística del "boom" inmobiliario en Asturias mediante sistemas de información geográfica, 1996-2006

Abstract

De 2000 a 2007 son los años en los que se gesta en España una burbuja alrededor del sector de la construcción impulsada por el "boom" inmobiliario y el elevado ritmo de crecimiento de la obra pública. Las consecuencias macroeconómicas de este crecimiento desequilibrado de la construcción son bien conocidas, sin embargo las consecuencias urbanísticas han sido menos estudiadas. Aunque el Principado de Asturias no es una de las regiones españolas con mayor presencia de burbuja inmobiliaria, es evidente que ha participado del proceso nacional. Los rasgos de esta región la hacen especialmente interesante para el análisis, debido al desarrollo de una conurbación poli-céntrica en la zona central y la convivencia de distintos tipos de desarrollo urbano en un espacio reducido. En este trabajo se aplica una metodología basada en la descripción y análisis de la información contenida en la cartografía digital referenciada. A través de la clasificación e interpretación de los píxeles de las orto-fotos correspondientes al Principado de Asturias podemos identificar la expansión urbana experimentada, distinguiendo entre los usos industriales y urbanos del nuevo suelo utilizado. Aplicando un análisis estadístico con modelos que contemplan la dependencia espacial de la información podemos identificar las causas del crecimiento urbano y describir sus distintos patrones. Identificamos los focos afectados por procesos de burbuja inmobiliaria, así como la morfología urbana que se consolida a consecuencia, entre otros factores, de una ausencia de coordinación entre los municipios que conforman el área central.

The period between 2000 and 2007 was a period in which Spain was growing in a bubble around the construction sector driven by the "boom" in real estate and the high growth rate of public infrastructures. The macroeconomic consequences of this unbalanced growth of the construction are well known but the consequences for urban planning have been less studied. Although Asturias is one of the Spanish regions with the lower real estate bubble is clear that this region has participated with the national trend. The characteristics of this region make it particularly interesting for analysis due to the development of a polycentric conurbation in the central area and to the coexistence of different types of urban development in a small space. This paper proposes a methodology based on the description and analysis of information contained in the referenced digital cartography. Through the classification and interpretation of the píxels of the ortho-photos for Asturias we can identify how is the urban expansion distinguishing between industrial and urban uses of the new urban land. Applying statistical analysis with models that include spatial dependence of the information we can identify the causes of urban growth and describe the different patterns that were followed. We identify the sources affected by processes of real estate bubbles and the urban morphology that is consolidated as a result, among other things, of a reduce coordination between the municipalities of the asturian central area.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Urban economics, Geografía, Geography, Economics, Urbanization, Social Sciences, Asturias (Spain), Economía urbana, Economía, H, Asturias (España), Sociology, Urbanización, Polycentric metropolitan areas, Sociología, Urbanización; áreas metropolitanas poli-céntricas; economía urbana; Asturias (España), Áreas metropolitanas poli-céntricas, jel: jel:R50, jel: jel:R52, jel: jel:R14, jel: jel:R11

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selected citations
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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