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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2020
License: CC BY
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Cureus
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Surgical Delay due to Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid-Induced Pseudothrombocytopenia

Authors: Kharel, Himal; Pokhrel, Nishan B; Pant, Samriddha R; Shrestha, Suraj; Agrawal, Bishal;

Surgical Delay due to Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid-Induced Pseudothrombocytopenia

Abstract

Automated hematology analyzer uses the Coulter principle leading to different cell types based on their size. Despite being rapid and convenient, it can result in spurious outcomes like ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)-induced pseudothrombocytopenia. EDTA-induced pseudothrombocytopenia is an immunologically mediated phenomenon resulting from a change in the configuration of glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa by EDTA. The consequence is an exposure of hidden epitope that reacts with certain autoantibodies resulting in spuriously low platelet counts when the blood samples are evaluated by automated blood analyzers. Although it is a rare cause of thrombocytopenia, if not recognized, it can result in unnecessary investigations and treatments. In this case, EDTA-induced psuedothrombocytopenia delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy planned for symptomatic cholelithiasis in a 58-year-old male. The presence of large platelet clumps on peripheral smear and normal manual platelet counts confirmed the diagnosis. Pseudothrombocytopenia should be suspected when there is no correlation between clinical and laboratory findings in a patient with a low platelet count. Reperforming counts with other anticoagulants and if necessary, manual count in the peripheral blood smear is suggested.

Keywords

Internal Medicine

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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