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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
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Cureus
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Cureus
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A Dilemma in the Diagnosis of Group A Streptococcus (GAS) Meningitis Versus Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis: A Case Report

Authors: Sharma, Rahul; Jaafar, Nadim; Guru, Navami; Oh, Edward; Guru, Siddartha;

A Dilemma in the Diagnosis of Group A Streptococcus (GAS) Meningitis Versus Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis: A Case Report

Abstract

Group A Streptococcus (GAS), also called Streptococcus pyogenes, is a rare cause of adult meningitis. In recent years, many outbreaks of invasive S. pyogenes infections in Europe, involving the emm1.0 subtype of the M1UK lineage, have led to a rising prevalence of GAS meningitis. We present a case with a diagnostic dilemma involving a 55-year-old female with otitis media, S. pyogenes bacteremia, and symptoms of meningitis. However, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tests were not completely consistent with bacterial meningitis, with normal glucose levels on CSF analysis, no organism seen on gram stain, and no growth on CSF culture. Drug-induced aseptic meningitis (DIAM) was considered, given the patient's use of ibuprofen prior to admission, and thus, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were avoided during her hospitalization. The GAS bacteremia was treated with intravenous ampicillin. She improved a few days later, but we are uncertain whether the antibiotics or the avoidance of NSAIDs resolved her meningitis symptoms. On discharge, ampicillin was switched to intravenous ceftriaxone, 2 g every 12 hours, to treat possible GAS meningitis for a four-week duration.

Keywords

Neurology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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