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Archiwum Kryminologii
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Archiwum Kryminologii
Article . 2023
Data sources: mEDRA
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Nieletni jako sprawcy przestępstwa znęcania się. Jaka prawda stoi za statystyką?

Juveniles as perpetrators of the crime of abuse. What is the truth behind the statistics?
Authors: Woźniakowska, Dagmara; Wiktorska, Paulina;

Nieletni jako sprawcy przestępstwa znęcania się. Jaka prawda stoi za statystyką?

Abstract

Jednym z czynników charakteryzujących współczesną przestępczość nieletnich jest wzrost czynów związanych z użyciem przemocy (mimo ogólnego spadku liczby czynów karalnych, popełnianych przez nieletnich). Obserwujemy także coraz częstsze zaangażowanie nieletnich w przestępstwo znęcania się, stypizowane w art. 207 k.k., co może wynikać również z dodania do k.k. w art. 207 § 1a. Ponieważ dostępne statystyki nie dają odpowiedzi na pytania dotyczące obrazu tych czynów (kto jest osobą pokrzywdzoną, jaki charakter ma przemoc, co możemy powiedzieć o sprawcy czynu), zdecydowałyśmy się na przeprowadzenie badań własnych. W celu pogłębienia wiedzy o problemie przeprowadziłyśmy badania akt spraw sądowych, realizowane na ogólnopolskiej próbie badawczej. Akta z sądów z terenu całego kraju były nadsyłane do Instytutu Nauk Prawnych PAN. Docelowa próba badawcza objęła wszystkie 129 spraw nieletnich z art. 207 k.k., w stosunku do których orzeczono środki wychowawcze i środek poprawczy w 2018 r. Sądy nadesłały do badań 96 spraw, w których występowało 119 sprawców. Badania były prowadzone na podstawie kwestionariusza do badania akt sądowych i kodowane w matrycy elektronicznej programów Excel i SPSS. One of the factors that characterises contemporary juvenile delinquency is the rise in acts with the use of violence (despite the general decline in the number of criminal offences committed by minors). We are observing more and more frequent involvement of minors in the crime of abuse, as defined in Art. 207 CC, which may also result from the addition of Art. 207 para. 1a to the Criminal Code. Since the available statistics do not constitute exhaustive material for the authors, we address the nature of these acts (who are the victims, what is the nature of the violence and what can we say about the perpetrators) in our research questions and methodological assumptions. In order to investigate the problem, court files from all over the country were examined in a nationwide research sample. The target research sample included all 129 juvenile cases under Art. 207 CC, against which educational measures and a corrective measure were adjudicated in 2018. The research employed a questionnaire for examining the court files and the data was encoded in the software programmes Excel and SPSS.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal