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Stiffness and Modulus and Independent Controllers of Breast Cancer Metastasis

Authors: Ryman, Dannielle;

Stiffness and Modulus and Independent Controllers of Breast Cancer Metastasis

Abstract

One out of eight women in the United States will develop breast cancer during their lifetime. Ninety percent of cancer related deaths are due to metastasis. Metastasis is the biological process where individual or aggregate cancerous cells break away from the primary tumor site and colonize distant, non-adjacent locations throughout the body. It is my objectives to study how mechanical, topographical and biochemical cues affect metastatic breast cancer metastasis at an early developmental stage. ECM components have previously been shown to affect cell motility via ligand-receptor interactions, and physical cues, such as matrix stiffness and protein density. The primary tumor site significantly stiffens during tumor progression. The ability cells have to sense and respond to these matrix features influences and facilitates cell invasion. It is now widely accepted that mechanical properties of the ECM can regulate cell migration; however, presently, tissue modulus and stiffness have been used interchangeably. It is unknown if cell responses are sensitive to a bulk tissue modulus or stiffness on the geometric length scale of the cell. It is my objective to create tunable biomaterials from known materials to independently parse the roles of stiffness and modulus upon the migration of breast cancer cells. I have created a variety of tunable biomaterials which I can parse the roles of mechanical properties and observe their affect upon cell mechanosensing. All systems were coated with collagen I, which is the most abundant ECM protein during tumor development. I was able to quantify the migration along with other parameters of the metastatic breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. My results show that the highly metastatic MDA-MB-231 is stiffness sensitive among all biomaterial models. Cells maximum cell speeds are at high concentrations of collagen I on the polymer microlenses and show a biphasic response dependent on stiffness. On poly (ethylene glycol)- 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (PEG-PC) hydrogels cells ...

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

collagen, Laboratory and Basic Science Research, cancer, 610, mechanosensing, Cell Biology, Biology, biomaterials, Cancer Biology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Related to Research communities
Cancer Research
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