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Revista de Gobierno Administración y Políticas de Salud
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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El SNS: de la cobertura laboral hacia la cobertura universal por ciudadanía

Authors: F. Javier García García;

El SNS: de la cobertura laboral hacia la cobertura universal por ciudadanía

Abstract

El Sistema Nacional de Salud es un sistema con vocación universal, descentralizado en las Comunidades Autónomas y financiado por impuestos que se construyó desde un sistema de Seguridad Social. En la Ley General de Sanidad (Ley 14/1986) se reconoce el derecho a las prestaciones sanitarias de todos los españoles y ciudadanos extranjeros residentes en España. La cobertura sanitaria fue extendiéndose de forma progresiva (incremental) a distintos colectivos, superponiéndose el Sistema Nacional de Salud a la Asistencia Sanitaria de la Seguridad Social. Se incluyeron colectivos singulares, residentes en España sin recursos económicos suficientes (Real Decreto 1088/1989), extranjeros procedentes de la Unión Europea y extranjeros no comunitarios empadronados en España (Ley Orgánica 4/2000). Por la Disposición adicional sexta de la Ley General de Salud Pública (Ley 33/2011) se extendió el derecho a todos los españoles residentes en territorio nacional a los que no pudiera serles reconocido por otras normas. El Real Decreto-ley 16/2012 implicó una desviación de la senda previa hacia la cobertura universal, con el retorno de asegurados y beneficiarios y la exclusión de colectivos vulnerables. Posteriormente, el Real Decreto-ley 7/2018 significa la vuelta al camino previo hacia la cobertura de todas las personas con residencia en España, independientemente de su situación administrativa y laboral.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold