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EKSPANSI POLITIK BANI UMAYYAH

Authors: Ibnu Murtadho;

EKSPANSI POLITIK BANI UMAYYAH

Abstract

Abstrak Ekspansi militer Islam menurut Montgomerry Watt disebut sebagai jihad atau perang suci tidaklah mutlak kebenarannya, karena tidak ada misi agama yang khusus dalam hal ini Islam, tuduhan bahwa Islam disebarkan dengan kekuatan senjata dan bahwa orang-orang disuruh memeluk ‘Islam atau pedang’, hanya benar pada batas tertentu. Muawwiyah memegang jabatan sebegai khalifah pertama dinasti Umayyah dengan penuh pada periode 660-680 M, daerah yang berhasil ditaklukan kembali adalah front Timur dikendalikan oleh Panglima dan Gubernur Ziyad bin Abih yang setelah menaklukan Mekran, Sizistan, dan Kabul juga berhasil ke Sugdiana, (Barangkali Shughud daerah kekuasaan salah satu anak suku dari bangsa Turki), ekspedisi ini dipimpin oleh putranya Ziyad bin Abih dan Ubaidillah. Terlepas dari beberapa kontroversi yang terjadi pada masa dinasti Umayyah, sekiranya dapat diakui bahwa ekspansi terluas bangsa Arab terjadi pada era dinasti Umayyah ini. Berbicara mengenai sejarah, suatu kajian tentang masa lampau perlu kiranya rujukan yang matang, ini biasanya menjadi kendala karena sedikitnya sejarah yang mencatat keotentikan peristiwa. Pada masa ini pula Islam mengembangkan sayapnya jauh ke Afrika Timur, Eropa, Asia guna memperlancar dakwah Islam Kata Kunci : Ekspansi, Bani Umayyah, Politik Islam

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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