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Resistência ao intemperismo artificial de quatro madeiras tropicais: o efeito dos extrativos.

Authors: Barreto, Cynara Caroline Kern; Pastore, Tereza Cristina Monteiro;

Resistência ao intemperismo artificial de quatro madeiras tropicais: o efeito dos extrativos.

Abstract

As madeiras tropicais: garapeira (Apuleia leiocarpa), tauari (Couratari stellata), itaúba (Mezilaurus itauba) e marupá (Simarouba amara) foram selecionadas para examinar o efeito da presença dos extrativos na variação de cor e no processo de fotodecomposição das suas superfícies. Amostras com e sem extrativos foram submetidas a ciclos de radiação ultravioleta (350 nm) e água até totalizar 2.000 horas de irradiação e 400 horas de lixiviação. A mudança da cor natural das madeiras foi monitorada por espectrocolorimetria de reflexão difusa. Amostras de marupá e tauari com teores de extrativos menores que 2% exibiram variação de cor com o aumento do tempo de tratamento quase iguais às amostras sem extrativos. A resistência anormal do tauari à alteração de cor não pode ser atribuída aos seus extrativos. Para a garapeira e para a itaúba, a presença de 11,7 e 7,42% de extrativos respectivamente acelerou a velocidade de variação de cor. A análise dessas variações de cor indica que os extrativos, nesse caso, agiram acentuando a cor natural da madeira. Adicionalmente, verificou-se que o tauari foi a madeira mais resistente à variação de cor do grupo estudado, seguido pela garapeira, marupá e itaúba todas com extrativos.

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Keywords

fotodegradação, sistema CIE-L*a*b*, S, Agriculture, Forestry, CIE-L*a*b* system, SD1-669.5, madeiras tropicais., color, madeiras tropicais, tropical woods, cor, photodegradation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold