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Journal of Medicinal Plants Research
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Journal of Medicinal Plants Research
Article
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DPPH radical scavenging activity of extracts from Urtica urens (Urticaceae)

English
Authors: Paul Matamane Rets’epile; Karuppiah Pillai Manoharan; Magama Sibusisiwe;

DPPH radical scavenging activity of extracts from Urtica urens (Urticaceae)

Abstract

In this study, hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanolic extracts from leaves, stem-bark and root of Urtica urens were evaluated for their antioxidant activity by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay. The hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanolic extracts from leaves of U. urens showed scavenging activity ranging from 7.06±2.52 to 26.01±1.84, 10.86±1.81 to 41.48±1.91, 7.53±3.21 to 51.85±4.20 and 51.50±1.97 to 73.84±6.82%, respectively, at various concentrations. The hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanolic extracts from stem-bark of U. urens showed scavenging activity ranging from 3.26±1.84 to 38.54±2.78, 2.93±1.02 to 56.56±3.16, 19.19±1.77 to 53.99±2.18 and 30.10±0.07 to 62.80±1.90%, respectively, at various concentrations. The chloroform and methanolic extracts from root of U. urens showed scavenging activity ranging from 9.57±1.39 to 46.31±2.35 and 38.53±9.18 to 76.51±2.02%, respectively, at various concentrations. Additionally, the IC50 values of these extracts were also determined and was found to be in the range of 3000 µg/mL. The positive control, ascorbic acid, exhibited an IC50 value of <200 µg/mL. U. urensis reported to have many therapeutic applications, which include treating asthma, hearting related problems, pulmonary tuberculosis and cleansing the bladder. Basotho tribes use U. urens during spring season to increase iron content in the blood. Further studies on U. urens are required to explore this plant for its commercial applications. Key words: Urtica urens, DPPH radical scavenging assay, ascorbic acid, solvent extracts.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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