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CardioVascular Journal of Africa
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2018
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
CardioVascular Journal of Africa
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Cases in a series of carcinoid syndrome and carcinoid heart disease

Authors: Mamotabo R Matshela;

Cases in a series of carcinoid syndrome and carcinoid heart disease

Abstract

Although carcinoid syndrome is regarded as a rare entity, carcinoid patients with evidence of cardiac involvement show a markedly reduced survival time. Patients with advanced signs of right-sided heart failure represent a subgroup at particularly high risk. Echocardiography remains the gold standard to diagnose or confirm structural cardiac involvement in patients with underlying carcinoid disease. This is the notion that propelled us to report on cases of carcinoid syndrome with cardiac involvement. We also review carcinoid syndrome and carcinoid heart disease, and challenges regarding the diagnosis and management of carcinoid heart disease.

Keywords

Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Time Factors, Carcinoid Heart Disease, Case Reports, Middle Aged, Echocardiography, Doppler, Color, Fatal Outcome, Treatment Outcome, Humans, Female, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Aged, Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid