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https://doi.org/10.5772/intech...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Physical, Chemical and Biological Properties of Bisphenols

Authors: Pooja Sharma;

Physical, Chemical and Biological Properties of Bisphenols

Abstract

Bisphenols are precursor chemicals used along with other chemicals to create some plastics and resins that are commonly used to harden plastics. The world’s natural environment is filled with these bisphenols, which are commonly utilized as additives in numerous industries: bisphenol A (BPA), bisphenol S (BPS), bisphenol F (BPF), and bisphenol AF (BPAF). These chemicals affect humans and animals by disrupting estrogen, androgen, progesterone, thyroid, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor functions. A number of countries in the European Union, North and South America and Asia have adopted restrictions on the use of bisphenol A (BPA) in infant products, specifically baby bottles. The safe substitution of this widely used substance is one of the main developing challenges surrounding BPA, a typical endocrine disrupting agent that has been the subject of extensive research.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    1
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
hybrid