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ULIL ALBAB Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY SA
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Kebijakan Instruksi Pengurangan Beban

Authors: Nirwana Nilam Sari; Masduki Ahmad; Kamaludin Kamaludin;

Kebijakan Instruksi Pengurangan Beban

Abstract

Kebijakan Instruksi Pengurangan Beban merupakan strategi untuk meningkatkan manajemen mutu pendidikan dengan mengurangi beban kognitif yang tidak relevan pada siswa dan guru. Berbasis pada Cognitive Load Theory Sweller (1988), kebijakan ini menekankan pentingnya penyederhanaan instruksi dan fokus pada kompetensi inti guna memaksimalkan kapasitas memori kerja siswa. Selain itu, Instructional Design Theory Merrill (2002) memberikan kerangka sistematis dalam desain pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman siswa, demonstrasi konsep, dan aplikasi praktis. Penelitian mendukung efektivitas kebijakan ini, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh Chandler & Sweller (1991) yang mengungkapkan bahwa materi yang dirancang dengan prinsip pengurangan beban kognitif meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Implementasi kebijakan ini melibatkan kurikulum yang relevan, teknologi pembelajaran, dan pengurangan tugas administratif. Namun, pelaksanaannya menghadapi tantangan, seperti resistensi perubahan dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Workload Theory (Wickens & Hollands, 2000) relevan dalam mengidentifikasi tekanan kerja yang tidak produktif pada pendidik dan siswa. Studi menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan ini mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pembelajaran, hasil belajar siswa, dan keseimbangan kerja guru. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan ini memberikan pendekatan holistik dalam reformasi pendidikan untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih produktif, relevan, dan berkelanjutan.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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